| Outcome Measures: |
Primary: Change From Baseline (BL) After 4-Week Treatment in Weighted Mean Glucose (WMG), The primary efficacy outcome in this study was the assessment of 24-hour weighted mean glucose (WMG) levels for domiciled participants after 4-week treatment (Periods 1 and 2 only). At selected study sites, a subset of participants domiciled (stayed) overnight and underwent 24-hour blood sampling at the Week 0 Visit (Baseline), Week 4 Visit (end of Period 1), and Week 8 Visit (end of Period 2). Domiciled participants were not expected to follow a weight-maintaining diet while receiving standard meals from a dietician or licensed healthcare professional. WMG was calculated as the weighted average value of the glucose from the 24-hour blood sample (for Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8) and analyzed using a Longitudinal Data Analysis (LDA) model. Results were expressed as the change from baseline after 4-week treatment in 24-hour WMG., Week 0 Visit (Baseline), Week 4 Visit, Week 8 Visit|Number of Participants With At Least One Adverse Event (AE) in the Treatment or Post-Treatment Periods, An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, is also an AE., From first dose of study treatment (Week 0 Visit) to Week 18 Post-study Visit (up to 18 weeks).|Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE, An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, is also an AE., From first dose of study treatment (Week 0 Visit) to Week 16 Visit (up to 16 weeks). | Secondary: Change From Baseline (BL) After 4-Week Treatment in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Fasting blood samples were obtained during study site visits at Baseline (Week 0 Visit) and Week 4 of each treatment period (Week 4 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit, Week 16 Visit). Participants were counseled to fast (no food or drink except water and non-study medications, as directed) for at least 12 hours prior to all study visits. FPG was analyzed using an LDA model, and change from baseline (Week 0) after 4-week treatment in FPG was reported., Week 0 Visit (Baseline), Week 4 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit, Week 16 Visit|Change From BL After 4-Week Treatment in 2-hour Post-Meal Glucose (PMG) Levels, Two-hour PMG was analyzed in both non-domiciled and domiciled participants. Non-domiciled participants completed a 3-point meal tolerance test (MTT) at Week 0 (Baseline) and Week 4 Visits of Treatment Period 1. Participants completed 12-hr fasting prior to the Week 0 (Baseline) and Week-4 clinic visits. Fasting blood samples were obtained at the beginning of these clinic visits, after which participants consumed a standardized meal (1 nutrition bar and 1 can of nutrition drink), and then completed the MTT, in which plasma glucose was measured at 30 min and 120 min (2 hr) post-meal. The 2-hr PMG data also include data from domiciled participants, based on 2-hr post-morning meal glucose levels in the 24-hr blood glucose sample at the Week 4 and Week 8 Visits. The 2-hour PMG was analyzed using an LDA model, and change from baseline (Week 0) after 4-week treatment in 2-hour PMG was reported., Week 0 Visit (Baseline), Week 4 Visit, Week 8 visit|Percentage Change From Baseline (BL) After 4-Week Treatment in Low-Density Lipoprotein C (LDL-C) Levels, Blood samples were obtained from all participants to measure LDL-C levels at Week 0 (Baseline) and Week 4 of each treatment period (Week 4 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit, and Week 16 Visit). For each visit, LDL-C was measured over 2 days. The average of duplicate measurements (when available) was used in the analysis., Week 0 Visit (Baseline), Week 4 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit, and Week 16 Visit
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