Research Article Details
| Article ID: | A00161 |
| PMID: | 26912555 |
| Source: | Clin J Am Soc Nephrol |
| Title: | Effect of Sirolimus on Disease Progression in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease and CKD Stages 3b-4. |
| Abstract: | The effect of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors has never been tested in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and severe renal insufficiency. In this academic, prospective, randomized, open label, blinded end point, parallel group trial (ClinicalTrials.gov no. NCT01223755), 41 adults with ADPKD, CKD stage 3b or 4, and proteinuria ≤0.5 g/24 h were randomized between September of 2010 and March of 2012 to sirolimus (3 mg/d; serum target levels of 5-10 ng/ml) added on to conventional therapy (n=21) or conventional treatment alone (n=20). Primary outcome was GFR (iohexol plasma clearance) change at 1 and 3 years versus baseline. At the 1-year preplanned interim analysis, GFR fell from 26.7±5.8 to 21.3±6.3 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) (P<0.001) and from 29.6±5.6 to 24.9±6.2 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) (P<0.001) in the sirolimus and conventional treatment groups, respectively. Albuminuria (73.8±81.8 versus 154.9±152.9 μg/min; P=0.02) and proteinuria (0.3±0.2 versus 06±0.4 g/24 h; P<0.01) increased with sirolimus. Seven patients on sirolimus versus one control had de novo proteinuria (P=0.04), ten versus three patients doubled proteinuria (P=0.02), 18 versus 11 patients had peripheral edema (P=0.04), and 14 versus six patients had upper respiratory tract infections (P=0.03). Three patients on sirolimus had angioedema, 14 patients had aphthous stomatitis, and seven patients had acne (P<0.01 for both versus controls). Two patients progressed to ESRD, and two patients withdrew because of worsening of proteinuria. These events were not observed in controls. Thus, the independent data and safety monitoring board recommend early trial termination for safety reasons. At 1 year, total kidney volume (assessed by contrast-enhanced computed tomography imaging) increased by 9.0% from 2857.7±1447.3 to 3094.6±1519.5 ml on sirolimus and 4.3% from 3123.4±1695.3 to 3222.6±1651.4 ml on conventional therapy (P=0.12). On follow-up, 37% and 7% of serum sirolimus levels fell below or exceeded the therapeutic range, respectively. Finding that sirolimus was unsafe and ineffective in patients with ADPKD and renal insufficiency suggests that mTOR inhibitor therapy may be contraindicated in this context. |
| DOI: | 10.2215/CJN.09900915 |
| Strategy ID | Therapy Strategy | Synonyms | Therapy Targets | Therapy Drugs |
|---|
| Diseases ID | DO ID | Disease Name | Definition | Class | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I02 | 1184 | nephrotic syndrome | "A nephrosis characterized by marked increase in glomerular protein permeability resulting in marked elevation of urine protein levels, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypercoagulability." [url:https\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome, url:https\://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/nephrotic-syndrome-adults] | Details |
| Drug ID | Drug Name | Type | DrugBank ID | Targets | Category | Latest Progress | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D001 | Leuprolide | small molecule | DB00007 | Details | |||
| D002 | Goserelin | small molecule | DB00014 | Details | |||
| D003 | Cetrorelix | small molecule | DB00050 | Details | |||
| D004 | Pyridoxal phosphate | small molecule | DB00114 | Details | |||
| D005 | Histidine | small molecule | DB00117 | Details | |||
| D006 | Phenylalanine | small molecule | DB00120 | Details | |||
| D007 | Biotin | small molecule | DB00121 | Details | |||
| D008 | Choline | small molecule | DB00122 | Details | |||
| D009 | L-Lysine | small molecule | DB00123 | Details | |||
| D010 | Arginine | small molecule | DB00125 | Details | |||
| D011 | Ascorbic acid | small molecule | DB00126 | Details | |||
| D012 | Aspartic acid | small molecule | DB00128 | Details | |||
| D013 | Ornithine | small molecule | DB00129 | Details | |||
| D014 | L-Glutamine | small molecule | DB00130 | Details | |||
| D015 | Serine | small molecule | DB00133 | Details | |||
| D016 | Methionine | small molecule | DB00134 | Details | |||
| D017 | Tyrosine | small molecule | DB00135 | Details | |||
| D018 | Calcitriol | small molecule | DB00136 | Details | |||
| D019 | Lutein | small molecule | DB00137 | Details | |||
| D020 | Riboflavin | small molecule | DB00140 | Details | |||
| D021 | Glutamic acid | small molecule | DB00142 | Details | |||
| D022 | Phosphatidyl serine | small molecule | DB00144 | Details | |||
| D023 | Glycine | small molecule | DB00145 | Details | |||
| D024 | Calcifediol | small molecule | DB00146 | Details | |||
| D025 | Pyridoxal | small molecule | DB00147 | Details | |||
| D026 | Creatine | small molecule | DB00148 | Details | |||
| D027 | Leucine | small molecule | DB00149 | Details | |||
| D028 | Tryptophan | small molecule | DB00150 | Details | |||
| D029 | Cysteine | small molecule | DB00151 | Details | |||
| D030 | Thiamine | small molecule | DB00152 | Details | |||
| D031 | Ergocalciferol | small molecule | DB00153 | Details | |||
| D032 | Threonine | small molecule | DB00156 | Details | |||
| D033 | Alanine | small molecule | DB00160 | Details | |||
| D034 | Valine | small molecule | DB00161 | Details | |||
| D035 | Vitamin A | small molecule | DB00162 | Details | |||
| D036 | Vitamin E | small molecule | DB00163 | Details | |||
| D037 | Pyridoxine | small molecule | DB00165 | Details | |||
| D038 | Isoleucine | small molecule | DB00167 | Details | |||
| D039 | Cholecalciferol | small molecule | DB00169 | Details | |||
| D040 | Menadione | small molecule | DB00170 | Details | |||
| D041 | Proline | small molecule | DB00172 | Details | |||
| D042 | Pravastatin | small molecule | DB00175 | Details | |||
| D043 | Valsartan | small molecule | DB00177 | Details | |||
| D044 | Ramipril | small molecule | DB00178 | Details | |||
| D045 | Esmolol | small molecule | DB00187 | Details | |||
| D046 | Bortezomib | small molecule | DB00188 | Details | |||
| D047 | Phentermine | small molecule | DB00191 | Details | |||
| D048 | Tramadol | small molecule | DB00193 | Details | |||
| D049 | Fluconazole | small molecule | DB00196 | Details | |||
| D050 | Troglitazone | small molecule | DB00197 | Details | |||
| D051 | Oseltamivir | small molecule | DB00198 | Details | |||
| D052 | Erythromycin | small molecule | DB00199 | Details | |||
| D053 | Caffeine | small molecule | DB00201 | Details | |||
| D054 | Reserpine | small molecule | DB00206 | Details | |||
| D055 | Azithromycin | small molecule | DB00207 | Details | |||
| D056 | Pantoprazole | small molecule | DB00213 | Details | |||
| D057 | Torasemide | small molecule | DB00214 | Details | |||
| D058 | Citalopram | small molecule | DB00215 | Details | |||
| D059 | Moxifloxacin | small molecule | DB00218 | Details | |||
| D060 | Indinavir | small molecule | DB00224 | Details | |||
| D061 | Lovastatin | small molecule | DB00227 | Details | |||
| D062 | Pregabalin | small molecule | DB00230 | Details | |||
| D063 | Nevirapine | small molecule | DB00238 | Details | |||
| D064 | Ranolazine | small molecule | DB00243 | Details | |||
| D065 | Ziprasidone | small molecule | DB00246 | Details | |||
| D066 | Doxycycline | small molecule | DB00254 | Details | |||
| D067 | Clotrimazole | small molecule | DB00257 | Details | |||
| D068 | Metoprolol | small molecule | DB00264 | Details | |||
| D069 | Ropinirole | small molecule | DB00268 | Details | |||
| D070 | Chlorotrianisene | small molecule | DB00269 | Details | |||
| D071 | Topiramate | small molecule | DB00273 | Details | |||
| D072 | Olmesartan | small molecule | DB00275 | Details | |||
| D073 | Theophylline | small molecule | DB00277 | Details | |||
| D074 | Lidocaine | small molecule | DB00281 | Details | |||
| D075 | Pamidronic acid | small molecule | DB00282 | Details | |||
| D076 | Chlorambucil | small molecule | DB00291 | Details | |||
| D077 | Morphine | small molecule | DB00295 | Details | |||
| D078 | Bupivacaine | small molecule | DB00297 | Details | |||
| D079 | Tranexamic acid | small molecule | DB00302 | Details | |||
| D080 | Ertapenem | small molecule | DB00303 | Details | |||
| D081 | Mitomycin | small molecule | DB00305 | Details | |||
| D082 | Chlorthalidone | small molecule | DB00310 | Details | |||
| D083 | Valproic acid | small molecule | DB00313 | Details | |||
| D084 | Acetaminophen | small molecule | DB00316 | Details | |||
| D085 | Piperacillin | small molecule | DB00319 | Details | |||
| D086 | Amitriptyline | small molecule | DB00321 | Details | |||
| D087 | Nitroprusside | small molecule | DB00325 | Details | |||
| D088 | Indomethacin | small molecule | DB00328 | Details | |||
| D089 | Metformin | small molecule | DB00331 | Details | |||
| D090 | Methadone | small molecule | DB00333 | Details | |||
| D091 | Olanzapine | small molecule | DB00334 | Details | |||
| D092 | Atenolol | small molecule | DB00335 | Details | |||
| D093 | Cetirizine | small molecule | DB00341 | Details | |||
| D094 | Diltiazem | small molecule | DB00343 | Details | |||
| D095 | Minoxidil | small molecule | DB00350 | Details | |||
| D096 | Chlorzoxazone | small molecule | DB00356 | Details | |||
| D097 | Clozapine | small molecule | DB00363 | Details | |||
| D098 | Levonorgestrel | small molecule | DB00367 | Details | |||
| D099 | Norepinephrine | small molecule | DB00368 | Details | |||
| D100 | Cidofovir | small molecule | DB00369 | Details | |||
| D101 | Mirtazapine | small molecule | DB00370 | Details | |||
| D102 | Treprostinil | small molecule | DB00374 | Details | |||
| D103 | Dydrogesterone | small molecule | DB00378 | Details | |||
| D104 | Amlodipine | small molecule | DB00381 | Details | |||
| D105 | Triamterene | small molecule | DB00384 | Details | |||
| D106 | Phenylephrine | small molecule | DB00388 | Details | |||
| D107 | Digoxin | small molecule | DB00390 | Details | |||
| D108 | Nimodipine | small molecule | DB00393 | Details | |||
| D109 | Progesterone | small molecule | DB00396 | Details | |||
| D110 | Sorafenib | small molecule | DB00398 | Details | |||
| D111 | Zoledronic acid | small molecule | DB00399 | Details | |||
| D112 | Eszopiclone | small molecule | DB00402 | Details | |||
| D113 | Alprazolam | small molecule | DB00404 | Details | |||
| D114 | Loxapine | small molecule | DB00408 | Details | |||
| D115 | Mupirocin | small molecule | DB00410 | Details | |||
| D116 | Rosiglitazone | small molecule | DB00412 | Details | |||
| D117 | Acetohexamide | small molecule | DB00414 | Details | |||
| D118 | Ampicillin | small molecule | DB00415 | Details | |||
| D119 | Spironolactone | small molecule | DB00421 | Details | |||
| D120 | Methocarbamol | small molecule | DB00423 | Details | |||
| D121 | Zolpidem | small molecule | DB00425 | Details | |||
| D122 | Nitric Oxide | small molecule | DB00435 | Details | |||
| D123 | Ceftazidime | small molecule | DB00438 | Details | |||
| D124 | Trimethoprim | small molecule | DB00440 | Details | |||
| D125 | Betamethasone | small molecule | DB00443 | Details | |||
| D126 | Lansoprazole | small molecule | DB00448 | Details | |||
| D127 | Loratadine | small molecule | DB00455 | Details | |||
| D128 | Imipramine | small molecule | DB00458 | Details | |||
| D129 | Dronabinol | small molecule | DB00470 | Details | |||
| D130 | Montelukast | small molecule | DB00471 | Details | |||
| D131 | Fluoxetine | small molecule | DB00472 | Details | |||
| D132 | Duloxetine | small molecule | DB00476 | Details | |||
| D133 | Chlorpromazine | small molecule | DB00477 | Details | |||
| D134 | Amikacin | small molecule | DB00479 | Details | |||
| D135 | Lenalidomide | small molecule | DB00480 | Details | |||
| D136 | Celecoxib | small molecule | DB00482 | Details | |||
| D137 | Altretamine | small molecule | DB00488 | Details | |||
| D138 | Miglitol | small molecule | DB00491 | Details | |||
| D139 | Cefotaxime | small molecule | DB00493 | Details | |||
| D140 | Zidovudine | small molecule | DB00495 | Details | |||
| D141 | Oxycodone | small molecule | DB00497 | Details | |||
| D142 | Cimetidine | small molecule | DB00501 | Details | |||
| D143 | Ritonavir | small molecule | DB00503 | Details | |||
| D144 | Nitazoxanide | small molecule | DB00507 | Details | |||
| D145 | Vancomycin | small molecule | DB00512 | Details | |||
| D146 | Aminocaproic acid | small molecule | DB00513 | Details | |||
| D147 | Trandolapril | small molecule | DB00519 | Details | |||
| D148 | Metolazone | small molecule | DB00524 | Details | |||
| D149 | Tolnaftate | small molecule | DB00525 | Details | |||
| D150 | Lercanidipine | small molecule | DB00528 | Details | |||
| D151 | Cyclophosphamide | small molecule | DB00531 | Details | |||
| D152 | Ciprofloxacin | small molecule | DB00537 | Details | |||
| D153 | Benazepril | small molecule | DB00542 | Details | |||
| D154 | Propylthiouracil | small molecule | DB00550 | Details | |||
| D155 | Zanamivir | small molecule | DB00558 | Details | |||
| D156 | Bosentan | small molecule | DB00559 | Details | |||
| D157 | Methotrexate | small molecule | DB00563 | Details | |||
| D158 | Cisatracurium | small molecule | DB00565 | Details | |||
| D159 | Cephalexin | small molecule | DB00567 | Details | |||
| D160 | Propranolol | small molecule | DB00571 | Details | |||
| D161 | Atropine | small molecule | DB00572 | Details | |||
| D162 | Clonidine | small molecule | DB00575 | Details | |||
| D163 | Lactulose | small molecule | DB00581 | Details | |||
| D164 | Voriconazole | small molecule | DB00582 | Details | |||
| D165 | Diclofenac | small molecule | DB00586 | Details | |||
| D166 | Doxazosin | small molecule | DB00590 | Details | |||
| D167 | Amiloride | small molecule | DB00594 | Details | |||
| D168 | Labetalol | small molecule | DB00598 | Details | |||
| D169 | Thiopental | small molecule | DB00599 | Details | |||
| D170 | Linezolid | small molecule | DB00601 | Details | |||
| D171 | Cisapride | small molecule | DB00604 | Details | |||
| D172 | Nafcillin | small molecule | DB00607 | Details | |||
| D173 | Chloroquine | small molecule | DB00608 | Details | |||
| D174 | Bisoprolol | small molecule | DB00612 | Details | |||
| D175 | Fluphenazine | small molecule | DB00623 | Details | |||
| D176 | Testosterone | small molecule | DB00624 | Details | |||
| D177 | Efavirenz | small molecule | DB00625 | Details | |||
| D178 | Bacitracin | small molecule | DB00626 | Details | |||
| D179 | Niacin | small molecule | DB00627 | Details | |||
| D180 | Alendronic acid | small molecule | DB00630 | Details | |||
| D181 | Prednisone | small molecule | DB00635 | Details | |||
| D182 | Inulin | small molecule | DB00638 | Details | |||
| D183 | Adenosine | small molecule | DB00640 | Details | |||
| D184 | Simvastatin | small molecule | DB00641 | Details | |||
| D185 | Stavudine | small molecule | DB00649 | Details | |||
| D186 | Trazodone | small molecule | DB00656 | Details | |||
| D187 | Verapamil | small molecule | DB00661 | Details | |||
| D188 | Epinephrine | small molecule | DB00668 | Details | |||
| D189 | Pirenzepine | small molecule | DB00670 | Details | |||
| D190 | Cefixime | small molecule | DB00671 | Details | |||
| D191 | Chlorpropamide | small molecule | DB00672 | Details | |||
| D192 | Losartan | small molecule | DB00678 | Details | |||
| D193 | Thioridazine | small molecule | DB00679 | Details | |||
| D194 | Warfarin | small molecule | DB00682 | Details | |||
| D195 | Midazolam | small molecule | DB00683 | Details | |||
| D196 | Tobramycin | small molecule | DB00684 | Details | |||
| D197 | Fludrocortisone | small molecule | DB00687 | Details | |||
| D198 | Phentolamine | small molecule | DB00692 | Details | |||
| D199 | Furosemide | small molecule | DB00695 | Details | |||
| D200 | Eplerenone | small molecule | DB00700 | Details | |||
| D201 | Amprenavir | small molecule | DB00701 | Details | |||
| D202 | Naltrexone | small molecule | DB00704 | Details | |||
| D203 | Tamsulosin | small molecule | DB00706 | Details | |||
| D204 | Lamivudine | small molecule | DB00709 | Details | |||
| D205 | Ibandronate | small molecule | DB00710 | Details | |||
| D206 | Flurbiprofen | small molecule | DB00712 | Details | |||
| D207 | Oxacillin | small molecule | DB00713 | Details | |||
| D208 | Paroxetine | small molecule | DB00715 | Details | |||
| D209 | Lisinopril | small molecule | DB00722 | Details | |||
| D210 | Nitroglycerin | small molecule | DB00727 | Details | |||
| D211 | Rocuronium | small molecule | DB00728 | Details | |||
| D212 | Risperidone | small molecule | DB00734 | Details | |||
| D213 | Esomeprazole | small molecule | DB00736 | Details | |||
| D214 | Pentamidine | small molecule | DB00738 | Details | |||
| D215 | Hydrocortisone | small molecule | DB00741 | Details | |||
| D216 | Mannitol | small molecule | DB00742 | Details | |||
| D217 | Deferoxamine | small molecule | DB00746 | Details | |||
| D218 | Prilocaine | small molecule | DB00750 | Details | |||
| D219 | Isoflurane | small molecule | DB00753 | Details | |||
| D220 | Clopidogrel | small molecule | DB00758 | Details | |||
| D221 | Methimazole | small molecule | DB00763 | Details | |||
| D222 | Clavulanic acid | small molecule | DB00766 | Details | |||
| D223 | Alprostadil | small molecule | DB00770 | Details | |||
| D224 | Mefenamic acid | small molecule | DB00784 | Details | |||
| D225 | Perindopril | small molecule | DB00790 | Details | |||
| D226 | Alfentanil | small molecule | DB00802 | Details | |||
| D227 | Pentoxifylline | small molecule | DB00806 | Details | |||
| D228 | Indapamide | small molecule | DB00808 | Details | |||
| D229 | Tropicamide | small molecule | DB00809 | Details | |||
| D230 | Ribavirin | small molecule | DB00811 | Details | |||
| D231 | Fentanyl | small molecule | DB00813 | Details | |||
| D232 | Propofol | small molecule | DB00818 | Details | |||
| D233 | Acetazolamide | small molecule | DB00819 | Details | |||
| D234 | Tadalafil | small molecule | DB00820 | Details | |||
| D235 | Fosfomycin | small molecule | DB00828 | Details | |||
| D236 | Diazepam | small molecule | DB00829 | Details | |||
| D237 | Trifluoperazine | small molecule | DB00831 | Details | |||
| D238 | Mifepristone | small molecule | DB00834 | Details | |||
| D239 | Tolazamide | small molecule | DB00839 | Details | |||
| D240 | Dobutamine | small molecule | DB00841 | Details | |||
| D241 | Donepezil | small molecule | DB00843 | Details | |||
| D242 | Nalbuphine | small molecule | DB00844 | Details | |||
| D243 | Levamisole | small molecule | DB00848 | Details | |||
| D244 | Perphenazine | small molecule | DB00850 | Details | |||
| D245 | Pseudoephedrine | small molecule | DB00852 | Details | |||
| D246 | Aminolevulinic acid | small molecule | DB00855 | Details | |||
| D247 | Terbinafine | small molecule | DB00857 | Details | |||
| D248 | Prednisolone | small molecule | DB00860 | Details | |||
| D249 | Diflunisal | small molecule | DB00861 | Details | |||
| D250 | Terbutaline | small molecule | DB00871 | Details | |||
| D251 | Guaifenesin | small molecule | DB00874 | Details | |||
| D252 | Eprosartan | small molecule | DB00876 | Details | |||
| D253 | Sirolimus | small molecule | DB00877 | Details | |||
| D254 | Emtricitabine | small molecule | DB00879 | Details | |||
| D255 | Quinapril | small molecule | DB00881 | Details | |||
| D256 | Isosorbide dinitrate | small molecule | DB00883 | Details | |||
| D257 | Mechlorethamine | small molecule | DB00888 | Details | |||
| D258 | Ethanol | small molecule | DB00898 | Details | |||
| D259 | Remifentanil | small molecule | DB00899 | Details | |||
| D260 | Ondansetron | small molecule | DB00904 | Details | |||
| D261 | Cocaine | small molecule | DB00907 | Details | |||
| D262 | Repaglinide | small molecule | DB00912 | Details | |||
| D263 | Phenformin | small molecule | DB00914 | Details | |||
| D264 | Amantadine | small molecule | DB00915 | Details | |||
| D265 | Metronidazole | small molecule | DB00916 | Details | |||
| D266 | Dinoprostone | small molecule | DB00917 | Details | |||
| D267 | Buprenorphine | small molecule | DB00921 | Details | |||
| D268 | Azacitidine | small molecule | DB00928 | Details | |||
| D269 | Misoprostol | small molecule | DB00929 | Details | |||
| D270 | Mesoridazine | small molecule | DB00933 | Details | |||
| D271 | Oxymetazoline | small molecule | DB00935 | Details | |||
| D272 | Salicylic acid | small molecule | DB00936 | Details | |||
| D273 | Acetylsalicylic acid | small molecule | DB00945 | Details | |||
| D274 | Phenprocoumon | small molecule | DB00946 | Details | |||
| D275 | Fexofenadine | small molecule | DB00950 | Details | |||
| D276 | Isoniazid | small molecule | DB00951 | Details | |||
| D277 | Norgestimate | small molecule | DB00957 | Details | |||
| D278 | Methylprednisolone | small molecule | DB00959 | Details | |||
| D279 | Mepivacaine | small molecule | DB00961 | Details | |||
| D280 | Zaleplon | small molecule | DB00962 | Details | |||
| D281 | Bromfenac | small molecule | DB00963 | Details | |||
| D282 | Telmisartan | small molecule | DB00966 | Details | |||
| D283 | Methyldopa | small molecule | DB00968 | Details | |||
| D284 | Ezetimibe | small molecule | DB00973 | Details | |||
| D285 | Edetic acid | small molecule | DB00974 | Details | |||
| D286 | Dipyridamole | small molecule | DB00975 | Details | |||
| D287 | Ethinylestradiol | small molecule | DB00977 | Details | |||
| D288 | Physostigmine | small molecule | DB00981 | Details | |||
| D289 | Isotretinoin | small molecule | DB00982 | Details | |||
| D290 | Nandrolone phenpropionate | small molecule | DB00984 | Details | |||
| D291 | Glycopyrronium | small molecule | DB00986 | Details | |||
| D292 | Dopamine | small molecule | DB00988 | Details | |||
| D293 | Azathioprine | small molecule | DB00993 | Details | |||
| D294 | Gabapentin | small molecule | DB00996 | Details | |||
| D295 | Frovatriptan | small molecule | DB00998 | Details | |||
| D296 | Hydrochlorothiazide | small molecule | DB00999 | Details | |||
| D297 | Salbutamol | small molecule | DB01001 | Details | |||
| D298 | Levobupivacaine | small molecule | DB01002 | Details | |||
| D299 | Hydroxyurea | small molecule | DB01005 | Details | |||
| D300 | Letrozole | small molecule | DB01006 | Details | |||
| D301 | Metyrapone | small molecule | DB01011 | Details | |||
| D302 | Cinacalcet | small molecule | DB01012 | Details | |||
| D303 | Sulfamethoxazole | small molecule | DB01015 | Details | |||
| D304 | Bethanechol | small molecule | DB01019 | Details | |||
| D305 | Phylloquinone | small molecule | DB01022 | Details | |||
| D306 | Felodipine | small molecule | DB01023 | Details | |||
| D307 | Mycophenolic acid | small molecule | DB01024 | Details | |||
| D308 | Amlexanox | small molecule | DB01025 | Details | |||
| D309 | Irbesartan | small molecule | DB01029 | Details | |||
| D310 | Probenecid | small molecule | DB01032 | Details | |||
| D311 | Fenofibrate | small molecule | DB01039 | Details | |||
| D312 | Thalidomide | small molecule | DB01041 | Details | |||
| D313 | Ibuprofen | small molecule | DB01050 | Details | |||
| D314 | Benzylpenicillin | small molecule | DB01053 | Details | |||
| D315 | Amoxicillin | small molecule | DB01060 | Details | |||
| D316 | Melatonin | small molecule | DB01065 | Details | |||
| D317 | Glipizide | small molecule | DB01067 | Details | |||
| D318 | Promethazine | small molecule | DB01069 | Details | |||
| D319 | Diphenhydramine | small molecule | DB01075 | Details | |||
| D320 | Atorvastatin | small molecule | DB01076 | Details | |||
| D321 | Vigabatrin | small molecule | DB01080 | Details | |||
| D322 | Streptomycin | small molecule | DB01082 | Details | |||
| D323 | Orlistat | small molecule | DB01083 | Details | |||
| D324 | Pilocarpine | small molecule | DB01085 | Details | |||
| D325 | Benzocaine | small molecule | DB01086 | Details | |||
| D326 | Dimethyl sulfoxide | small molecule | DB01093 | Details | |||
| D327 | Pimozide | small molecule | DB01100 | Details | |||
| D328 | Sertraline | small molecule | DB01104 | Details | |||
| D329 | Miconazole | small molecule | DB01110 | Details | |||
| D330 | Nifedipine | small molecule | DB01115 | Details | |||
| D331 | Amiodarone | small molecule | DB01118 | Details | |||
| D332 | Diazoxide | small molecule | DB01119 | Details | |||
| D333 | Gliclazide | small molecule | DB01120 | Details | |||
| D334 | Tolbutamide | small molecule | DB01124 | Details | |||
| D335 | Dutasteride | small molecule | DB01126 | Details | |||
| D336 | Pioglitazone | small molecule | DB01132 | Details | |||
| D337 | Carvedilol | small molecule | DB01136 | Details | |||
| D338 | Levofloxacin | small molecule | DB01137 | Details | |||
| D339 | Cefadroxil | small molecule | DB01140 | Details | |||
| D340 | Bupropion | small molecule | DB01156 | Details | |||
| D341 | Terazosin | small molecule | DB01162 | Details | |||
| D342 | Ofloxacin | small molecule | DB01165 | Details | |||
| D343 | Cilostazol | small molecule | DB01166 | Details | |||
| D344 | Itraconazole | small molecule | DB01167 | Details | |||
| D345 | Chlormezanone | small molecule | DB01178 | Details | |||
| D346 | Naloxone | small molecule | DB01183 | Details | |||
| D347 | Domperidone | small molecule | DB01184 | Details | |||
| D348 | Ciclopirox | small molecule | DB01188 | Details | |||
| D349 | Desflurane | small molecule | DB01189 | Details | |||
| D350 | Clindamycin | small molecule | DB01190 | Details | |||
| D351 | Dexfenfluramine | small molecule | DB01191 | Details | |||
| D352 | Captopril | small molecule | DB01197 | Details | |||
| D353 | Zopiclone | small molecule | DB01198 | Details | |||
| D354 | Bromocriptine | small molecule | DB01200 | Details | |||
| D355 | Clarithromycin | small molecule | DB01211 | Details | |||
| D356 | Ceftriaxone | small molecule | DB01212 | Details | |||
| D357 | Anastrozole | small molecule | DB01217 | Details | |||
| D358 | Dantrolene | small molecule | DB01219 | Details | |||
| D359 | Budesonide | small molecule | DB01222 | Details | |||
| D360 | Quetiapine | small molecule | DB01224 | Details | |||
| D361 | Paclitaxel | small molecule | DB01229 | Details | |||
| D362 | Metoclopramide | small molecule | DB01233 | Details | |||
| D363 | Dexamethasone | small molecule | DB01234 | Details | |||
| D364 | Sevoflurane | small molecule | DB01236 | Details | |||
| D365 | Aripiprazole | small molecule | DB01238 | Details | |||
| D366 | Epoprostenol | small molecule | DB01240 | Details | |||
| D367 | Gliquidone | small molecule | DB01251 | Details | |||
| D368 | Dasatinib | small molecule | DB01254 | Details | |||
| D369 | Lapatinib | small molecule | DB01259 | Details | |||
| D370 | Darunavir | small molecule | DB01264 | Details | |||
| D371 | Sunitinib | small molecule | DB01268 | Details | |||
| D372 | Hydralazine | small molecule | DB01275 | Details | |||
| D373 | Lumiracoxib | small molecule | DB01283 | Details | |||
| D374 | Glucosamine | small molecule | DB01296 | Details | |||
| D375 | Cefazolin | small molecule | DB01327 | Details | |||
| D376 | Vecuronium | small molecule | DB01339 | Details | |||
| D377 | Cilazapril | small molecule | DB01340 | Details | |||
| D378 | Spirapril | small molecule | DB01348 | Details | |||
| D379 | Ephedrine | small molecule | DB01364 | Details | |||
| D380 | Yohimbine | small molecule | DB01392 | Details | |||
| D381 | Bezafibrate | small molecule | DB01393 | Details | |||
| D382 | Colchicine | small molecule | DB01394 | Details | |||
| D383 | Drospirenone | small molecule | DB01395 | Details | |||
| D384 | Methotrimeprazine | small molecule | DB01403 | Details | |||
| D385 | Clenbuterol | small molecule | DB01407 | Details | |||
| D386 | Theobromine | small molecule | DB01412 | Details | |||
| D387 | Cefepime | small molecule | DB01413 | Details | |||
| D388 | Alfacalcidol | small molecule | DB01436 | Details | |||
| D389 | Diamorphine | small molecule | DB01452 | Details | |||
| D390 | Metamfetamine | small molecule | DB01577 | Details | |||
| D391 | Sulfamethazine | small molecule | DB01582 | Details | |||
| D392 | Ursodeoxycholic acid | small molecule | DB01586 | Details | |||
| D393 | Probucol | small molecule | DB01599 | Details | |||
| D394 | Lopinavir | small molecule | DB01601 | Details | |||
| D395 | Tazobactam | small molecule | DB01606 | Details | |||
| D396 | Hydroxychloroquine | small molecule | DB01611 | Details | |||
| D397 | Molindone | small molecule | DB01618 | Details | |||
| D398 | Thiothixene | small molecule | DB01623 | Details | |||
| D399 | Sorbitol | small molecule | DB01638 | Details | |||
| D400 | Genistein | small molecule | DB01645 | Details | |||
| D401 | N,N-dimethylarginine | small molecule | DB01686 | Details | |||
| D402 | Prasterone | small molecule | DB01708 | Details | |||
| D403 | Pantothenic acid | small molecule | DB01783 | Details | |||
| D404 | Taurine | small molecule | DB01956 | Details | |||
| D405 | Calcipotriol | small molecule | DB02300 | Details | |||
| D406 | Thymol | small molecule | DB02513 | Details | |||
| D407 | gamma-Aminobutyric acid | small molecule | DB02530 | Details | |||
| D408 | Terlipressin | small molecule | DB02638 | Details | |||
| D409 | Nicotinamide | small molecule | DB02701 | Details | |||
| D410 | Fusidic acid | small molecule | DB02703 | Details | |||
| D411 | Resveratrol | small molecule | DB02709 | Details | |||
| D412 | Oxitriptan | small molecule | DB02959 | Details | |||
| D413 | Glycolic acid | small molecule | DB03085 | Details | |||
| D414 | Acetylcholine | small molecule | DB03128 | Details | |||
| D415 | Acetic acid | small molecule | DB03166 | Details | |||
| D416 | Phenol | small molecule | DB03255 | Details | |||
| D417 | Palmitic Acid | small molecule | DB03796 | Details | |||
| D418 | Eucalyptol | small molecule | DB03852 | Details | |||
| D419 | Citric acid | small molecule | DB04272 | Details | |||
| D420 | Maleic Acid | small molecule | DB04299 | Details | |||
| D421 | N,N,N-trimethylglycinium | small molecule | DB04455 | Details | |||
| D422 | Meso-Erythritol | small molecule | DB04481 | Details | |||
| D423 | Indole | small molecule | DB04532 | Details | |||
| D424 | Arachidonic Acid | small molecule | DB04557 | Details | |||
| D425 | Buformin | small molecule | DB04830 | Details | |||
| D426 | Methaqualone | small molecule | DB04833 | Details | |||
| D427 | Cyproterone acetate | small molecule | DB04839 | Details | |||
| D428 | Fluspirilene | small molecule | DB04842 | Details | |||
| D429 | Tetrabenazine | small molecule | DB04844 | Details | |||
| D430 | Febuxostat | small molecule | DB04854 | Details | |||
| D431 | Nebivolol | small molecule | DB04861 | Details | |||
| D432 | Vildagliptin | small molecule | DB04876 | Details | |||
| D433 | Voglibose | small molecule | DB04878 | Details | |||
| D434 | Iloperidone | small molecule | DB04946 | Details | |||
| D435 | Lobeline | small molecule | DB05137 | Details | |||
| D436 | Histamine | small molecule | DB05381 | Details | |||
| D437 | Iodine | small molecule | DB05382 | Details | |||
| D438 | Levoketoconazole | small molecule | DB05667 | Details | |||
| D439 | Acetylcysteine | small molecule | DB06151 | Details | |||
| D440 | Atrasentan | small molecule | DB06199 | Details | |||
| D441 | Rivaroxaban | small molecule | DB06228 | Details | |||
| D442 | Eflornithine | small molecule | DB06243 | Details | |||
| D443 | Sitaxentan | small molecule | DB06268 | Details | |||
| D444 | Amisulpride | small molecule | DB06288 | Details | |||
| D445 | Dapagliflozin | small molecule | DB06292 | Details | |||
| D446 | Darapladib | small molecule | DB06311 | Details | |||
| D447 | Saxagliptin | small molecule | DB06335 | Details | |||
| D448 | Ambrisentan | small molecule | DB06403 | Details | |||
| D449 | Etravirine | small molecule | DB06414 | Details | |||
| D450 | Prucalopride | small molecule | DB06480 | Details | |||
| D451 | Cetilistat | small molecule | DB06586 | Details | |||
| D452 | Agomelatine | small molecule | DB06594 | Details | |||
| D453 | Apixaban | small molecule | DB06605 | Details | |||
| D454 | Bosutinib | small molecule | DB06616 | Details | |||
| D455 | Desvenlafaxine | small molecule | DB06700 | Details | |||
| D456 | Methyltestosterone | small molecule | DB06710 | Details | |||
| D457 | Beta carotene | small molecule | DB06755 | Details | |||
| D458 | Manganese | small molecule | DB06757 | Details | |||
| D459 | Capsaicin | small molecule | DB06774 | Details | |||
| D460 | Chenodeoxycholic acid | small molecule | DB06777 | Details | |||
| D461 | Cupric sulfate | small molecule | DB06778 | Details | |||
| D462 | Lanreotide | small molecule | DB06791 | Details | |||
| D463 | Plerixafor | small molecule | DB06809 | Details | |||
| D464 | Phenylbutyric acid | small molecule | DB06819 | Details | |||
| D465 | 4,4'-PROPANE-2,2-DIYLDIPHENOL | small molecule | DB06973 | Details | |||
| D466 | Emodin | small molecule | DB07715 | Details | |||
| D467 | 7-METHOXY-1-METHYL-9H-BETA-CARBOLINE | small molecule | DB07919 | Details | |||
| D468 | Parecoxib | small molecule | DB08439 | Details | |||
| D469 | Triclosan | small molecule | DB08604 | Details | |||
| D470 | Nandrolone decanoate | small molecule | DB08804 | Details | |||
| D471 | Ticagrelor | small molecule | DB08816 | Details | |||
| D472 | Deferiprone | small molecule | DB08826 | Details | |||
| D473 | Uric acid | small molecule | DB08844 | Details | |||
| D474 | Pitavastatin | small molecule | DB08860 | Details | |||
| D475 | Rilpivirine | small molecule | DB08864 | Details | |||
| D476 | Linaclotide | small molecule | DB08890 | Details | |||
| D477 | Tofacitinib | small molecule | DB08895 | Details | |||
| D478 | Dimethyl fumarate | small molecule | DB08908 | Details | |||
| D479 | Sofosbuvir | small molecule | DB08934 | Details | |||
| D480 | Dexetimide | small molecule | DB08997 | Details | |||
| D481 | Bisacodyl | small molecule | DB09020 | Details | |||
| D482 | Aliskiren | small molecule | DB09026 | Details | |||
| D483 | Ledipasvir | small molecule | DB09027 | Details | |||
| D484 | Acipimox | small molecule | DB09055 | Details | |||
| D485 | Ciprofibrate | small molecule | DB09064 | Details | |||
| D486 | Olaparib | small molecule | DB09074 | Details | |||
| D487 | Benzoyl peroxide | small molecule | DB09096 | Details | |||
| D488 | Coenzyme M | small molecule | DB09110 | Details | |||
| D489 | Nicorandil | small molecule | DB09220 | Details | |||
| D490 | Manidipine | small molecule | DB09238 | Details | |||
| D491 | Methylene blue | small molecule | DB09241 | Details | |||
| D492 | Moxonidine | small molecule | DB09242 | Details | |||
| D493 | Ubidecarenone | small molecule | DB09270 | Details | |||
| D494 | Silibinin | small molecule | DB09298 | Details | |||
| D495 | Glycerin | small molecule | DB09462 | Details | |||
| D496 | Methyl salicylate | small molecule | DB09543 | Details | |||
| D497 | Ixazomib | small molecule | DB09570 | Details | |||
| D498 | Hydrogen peroxide | small molecule | DB11091 | Details | |||
| D499 | Lycopene | small molecule | DB11231 | Details | |||
| D500 | Medetomidine | small molecule | DB11428 | Details | |||
| D501 | Lesinurad | small molecule | DB11560 | Details | |||
| D502 | Carbon monoxide | small molecule | DB11588 | Details | |||
| D503 | Curcumin | small molecule | DB11672 | Details | |||
| D504 | Pyridoxamine | small molecule | DB11673 | Details | |||
| D505 | Equol | small molecule | DB11674 | Details | |||
| D506 | Mosapride | small molecule | DB11675 | Details | |||
| D507 | Ebastine | small molecule | DB11742 | Details | |||
| D508 | Rifamycin | small molecule | DB11753 | Details | |||
| D509 | Imidapril | small molecule | DB11783 | Details | |||
| D510 | Angiotensin II | small molecule | DB11842 | Details | |||
| D511 | Verinurad | small molecule | DB11873 | Details | |||
| D512 | 2,4-thiazolidinedione | small molecule | DB11898 | Details | |||
| D513 | Zuretinol acetate | small molecule | DB12112 | Details | |||
| D514 | Bradykinin | small molecule | DB12126 | Details | |||
| D515 | Sarpogrelate | small molecule | DB12163 | Details | |||
| D516 | Secoisolariciresinol | small molecule | DB12179 | Details | |||
| D517 | Bexagliflozin | small molecule | DB12236 | Details | |||
| D518 | Benzbromarone | small molecule | DB12319 | Details | |||
| D519 | Nitroaspirin | small molecule | DB12445 | Details | |||
| D520 | Piperine | small molecule | DB12582 | Details | |||
| D521 | Isoquercetin | small molecule | DB12665 | Details | |||
| D522 | Cicletanine | small molecule | DB12766 | Details | |||
| D523 | Gallopamil | small molecule | DB12923 | Details | |||
| D524 | Lactitol | small molecule | DB12942 | Details | |||
| D525 | Daidzein | small molecule | DB13182 | Details | |||
| D526 | Camostat | small molecule | DB13729 | Details | |||
| D527 | Fenofibric acid | small molecule | DB13873 | Details | |||
| D528 | Candesartan | small molecule | DB13919 | Details | |||
| D529 | Testosterone enanthate | small molecule | DB13944 | Details | |||
| D530 | Ferric cation | small molecule | DB13949 | Details | |||
| D531 | Palmidrol | small molecule | DB14043 | Details | |||
| D532 | Cianidanol | small molecule | DB14086 | Details | |||
| D533 | Tenofovir | small molecule | DB14126 | Details | |||
| D534 | Cinnamaldehyde | small molecule | DB14184 | Details | |||
| D535 | Cobaltous cation | small molecule | DB14205 | Details | |||
| D536 | Chromic cation | small molecule | DB14525 | Details | |||
| D537 | Zinc cation | small molecule | DB14532 | Details | |||
| D538 | Cupric cation | small molecule | DB14552 | Details | |||
| D539 | Bismuth cation | small molecule | DB14572 | Details | |||
| D540 | Calcium cation | small molecule | DB14577 | Details | |||
| D541 | Cortisone | small molecule | DB14681 | Details | |||
| D542 | Dabigatran | small molecule | DB14726 | Details | |||
| D543 | Remdesivir | small molecule | DB14761 | Details | |||
| D544 | Venglustat | small molecule | DB14966 | Details | |||
| D545 | Abrocitinib | small molecule | DB14973 | Details | |||
| D546 | Ursolic acid | small molecule | DB15588 | Details |