Research Article Details
| Article ID: | A00202 |
| PMID: | 39816051 |
| Source: | Narra J |
| Title: | Effects of cholecalciferol supplementation on depressive symptoms, C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. |
| Abstract: | The coexistence of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can significantly worsen disease prognosis and lower quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency contributes to the progression of T2DM and is closely associated with the development of depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of cholecalciferol on depression in patients with T2DM, exploring its mechanisms by analyzing its impact on C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 levels. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, from April 2021 to September 2022. Patients with T2DM and depressive symptoms were randomly assigned to two groups: received 4000 IU of cholecalciferol daily and received a placebo for 12 weeks. Depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) before and 12 weeks after the intervention. The levels of C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 were measured at the end of the fourth week of intervention using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Between-group comparisons were made using independent Student t- tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. Paired Student t-tests or Wilcoxon tests were applied for within-group comparisons between pre- and post-intervention. A total of 70 T2DM patients with depression were included in this study, comprising 38 patients in the cholecalciferol group and 32 in the placebo group. C-peptide levels increased significantly in the cholecalciferol group compared to the placebo group (<i>p</i> = 0.006). No significant differences were observed in serotonin and NT-3 levels between the cholecalciferol group compared to the placebo group. The cholecalciferol group had a significantly greater reduction in BDI-II scores compared to the placebo group (<i>p</i> < 0.001). This trial highlights that taking cholecalciferol might help ease mild to moderate depression symptoms in patients with T2DM by enhancing c-peptide levels, though its effects on serotonin and neurotrophin-3 are still unclear. |
| DOI: | 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1342 |
| Strategy ID | Therapy Strategy | Synonyms | Therapy Targets | Therapy Drugs |
|---|
| Diseases ID | DO ID | Disease Name | Definition | Class | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I02 | 1184 | nephrotic syndrome | "A nephrosis characterized by marked increase in glomerular protein permeability resulting in marked elevation of urine protein levels, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypercoagulability." [url:https\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome, url:https\://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/nephrotic-syndrome-adults] | Details | |
| I07 | 9352 | type 2 diabetes mellitus | "A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin." [url:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes, url:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2] | Details |
| Drug ID | Drug Name | Type | DrugBank ID | Targets | Category | Latest Progress | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D001 | Leuprolide | small molecule | DB00007 | Details | |||
| D002 | Goserelin | small molecule | DB00014 | Details | |||
| D003 | Cetrorelix | small molecule | DB00050 | Details | |||
| D004 | Pyridoxal phosphate | small molecule | DB00114 | Details | |||
| D005 | Histidine | small molecule | DB00117 | Details | |||
| D006 | Phenylalanine | small molecule | DB00120 | Details | |||
| D007 | Biotin | small molecule | DB00121 | Details | |||
| D008 | Choline | small molecule | DB00122 | Details | |||
| D009 | L-Lysine | small molecule | DB00123 | Details | |||
| D010 | Arginine | small molecule | DB00125 | Details | |||
| D011 | Ascorbic acid | small molecule | DB00126 | Details | |||
| D012 | Aspartic acid | small molecule | DB00128 | Details | |||
| D013 | Ornithine | small molecule | DB00129 | Details | |||
| D014 | L-Glutamine | small molecule | DB00130 | Details | |||
| D015 | Serine | small molecule | DB00133 | Details | |||
| D016 | Methionine | small molecule | DB00134 | Details | |||
| D017 | Tyrosine | small molecule | DB00135 | Details | |||
| D018 | Calcitriol | small molecule | DB00136 | Details | |||
| D019 | Lutein | small molecule | DB00137 | Details | |||
| D020 | Riboflavin | small molecule | DB00140 | Details | |||
| D021 | Glutamic acid | small molecule | DB00142 | Details | |||
| D022 | Phosphatidyl serine | small molecule | DB00144 | Details | |||
| D023 | Glycine | small molecule | DB00145 | Details | |||
| D024 | Calcifediol | small molecule | DB00146 | Details | |||
| D025 | Pyridoxal | small molecule | DB00147 | Details | |||
| D026 | Creatine | small molecule | DB00148 | Details | |||
| D027 | Leucine | small molecule | DB00149 | Details | |||
| D028 | Tryptophan | small molecule | DB00150 | Details | |||
| D029 | Cysteine | small molecule | DB00151 | Details | |||
| D030 | Thiamine | small molecule | DB00152 | Details | |||
| D031 | Ergocalciferol | small molecule | DB00153 | Details | |||
| D032 | Threonine | small molecule | DB00156 | Details | |||
| D033 | Alanine | small molecule | DB00160 | Details | |||
| D034 | Valine | small molecule | DB00161 | Details | |||
| D035 | Vitamin A | small molecule | DB00162 | Details | |||
| D036 | Vitamin E | small molecule | DB00163 | Details | |||
| D037 | Pyridoxine | small molecule | DB00165 | Details | |||
| D038 | Isoleucine | small molecule | DB00167 | Details | |||
| D039 | Cholecalciferol | small molecule | DB00169 | Details | |||
| D040 | Menadione | small molecule | DB00170 | Details | |||
| D041 | Proline | small molecule | DB00172 | Details | |||
| D042 | Pravastatin | small molecule | DB00175 | Details | |||
| D043 | Valsartan | small molecule | DB00177 | Details | |||
| D044 | Ramipril | small molecule | DB00178 | Details | |||
| D045 | Esmolol | small molecule | DB00187 | Details | |||
| D046 | Bortezomib | small molecule | DB00188 | Details | |||
| D047 | Phentermine | small molecule | DB00191 | Details | |||
| D048 | Tramadol | small molecule | DB00193 | Details | |||
| D049 | Fluconazole | small molecule | DB00196 | Details | |||
| D050 | Troglitazone | small molecule | DB00197 | Details | |||
| D051 | Oseltamivir | small molecule | DB00198 | Details | |||
| D052 | Erythromycin | small molecule | DB00199 | Details | |||
| D053 | Caffeine | small molecule | DB00201 | Details | |||
| D054 | Reserpine | small molecule | DB00206 | Details | |||
| D055 | Azithromycin | small molecule | DB00207 | Details | |||
| D056 | Pantoprazole | small molecule | DB00213 | Details | |||
| D057 | Torasemide | small molecule | DB00214 | Details | |||
| D058 | Citalopram | small molecule | DB00215 | Details | |||
| D059 | Moxifloxacin | small molecule | DB00218 | Details | |||
| D060 | Indinavir | small molecule | DB00224 | Details | |||
| D061 | Lovastatin | small molecule | DB00227 | Details | |||
| D062 | Pregabalin | small molecule | DB00230 | Details | |||
| D063 | Nevirapine | small molecule | DB00238 | Details | |||
| D064 | Ranolazine | small molecule | DB00243 | Details | |||
| D065 | Ziprasidone | small molecule | DB00246 | Details | |||
| D066 | Doxycycline | small molecule | DB00254 | Details | |||
| D067 | Clotrimazole | small molecule | DB00257 | Details | |||
| D068 | Metoprolol | small molecule | DB00264 | Details | |||
| D069 | Ropinirole | small molecule | DB00268 | Details | |||
| D070 | Chlorotrianisene | small molecule | DB00269 | Details | |||
| D071 | Topiramate | small molecule | DB00273 | Details | |||
| D072 | Olmesartan | small molecule | DB00275 | Details | |||
| D073 | Theophylline | small molecule | DB00277 | Details | |||
| D074 | Lidocaine | small molecule | DB00281 | Details | |||
| D075 | Pamidronic acid | small molecule | DB00282 | Details | |||
| D076 | Chlorambucil | small molecule | DB00291 | Details | |||
| D077 | Morphine | small molecule | DB00295 | Details | |||
| D078 | Bupivacaine | small molecule | DB00297 | Details | |||
| D079 | Tranexamic acid | small molecule | DB00302 | Details | |||
| D080 | Ertapenem | small molecule | DB00303 | Details | |||
| D081 | Mitomycin | small molecule | DB00305 | Details | |||
| D082 | Chlorthalidone | small molecule | DB00310 | Details | |||
| D083 | Valproic acid | small molecule | DB00313 | Details | |||
| D084 | Acetaminophen | small molecule | DB00316 | Details | |||
| D085 | Piperacillin | small molecule | DB00319 | Details | |||
| D086 | Amitriptyline | small molecule | DB00321 | Details | |||
| D087 | Nitroprusside | small molecule | DB00325 | Details | |||
| D088 | Indomethacin | small molecule | DB00328 | Details | |||
| D089 | Metformin | small molecule | DB00331 | Details | |||
| D090 | Methadone | small molecule | DB00333 | Details | |||
| D091 | Olanzapine | small molecule | DB00334 | Details | |||
| D092 | Atenolol | small molecule | DB00335 | Details | |||
| D093 | Cetirizine | small molecule | DB00341 | Details | |||
| D094 | Diltiazem | small molecule | DB00343 | Details | |||
| D095 | Minoxidil | small molecule | DB00350 | Details | |||
| D096 | Chlorzoxazone | small molecule | DB00356 | Details | |||
| D097 | Clozapine | small molecule | DB00363 | Details | |||
| D098 | Levonorgestrel | small molecule | DB00367 | Details | |||
| D099 | Norepinephrine | small molecule | DB00368 | Details | |||
| D100 | Cidofovir | small molecule | DB00369 | Details | |||
| D101 | Mirtazapine | small molecule | DB00370 | Details | |||
| D102 | Treprostinil | small molecule | DB00374 | Details | |||
| D103 | Dydrogesterone | small molecule | DB00378 | Details | |||
| D104 | Amlodipine | small molecule | DB00381 | Details | |||
| D105 | Triamterene | small molecule | DB00384 | Details | |||
| D106 | Phenylephrine | small molecule | DB00388 | Details | |||
| D107 | Digoxin | small molecule | DB00390 | Details | |||
| D108 | Nimodipine | small molecule | DB00393 | Details | |||
| D109 | Progesterone | small molecule | DB00396 | Details | |||
| D110 | Sorafenib | small molecule | DB00398 | Details | |||
| D111 | Zoledronic acid | small molecule | DB00399 | Details | |||
| D112 | Eszopiclone | small molecule | DB00402 | Details | |||
| D113 | Alprazolam | small molecule | DB00404 | Details | |||
| D114 | Loxapine | small molecule | DB00408 | Details | |||
| D115 | Mupirocin | small molecule | DB00410 | Details | |||
| D116 | Rosiglitazone | small molecule | DB00412 | Details | |||
| D117 | Acetohexamide | small molecule | DB00414 | Details | |||
| D118 | Ampicillin | small molecule | DB00415 | Details | |||
| D119 | Spironolactone | small molecule | DB00421 | Details | |||
| D120 | Methocarbamol | small molecule | DB00423 | Details | |||
| D121 | Zolpidem | small molecule | DB00425 | Details | |||
| D122 | Nitric Oxide | small molecule | DB00435 | Details | |||
| D123 | Ceftazidime | small molecule | DB00438 | Details | |||
| D124 | Trimethoprim | small molecule | DB00440 | Details | |||
| D125 | Betamethasone | small molecule | DB00443 | Details | |||
| D126 | Lansoprazole | small molecule | DB00448 | Details | |||
| D127 | Loratadine | small molecule | DB00455 | Details | |||
| D128 | Imipramine | small molecule | DB00458 | Details | |||
| D129 | Dronabinol | small molecule | DB00470 | Details | |||
| D130 | Montelukast | small molecule | DB00471 | Details | |||
| D131 | Fluoxetine | small molecule | DB00472 | Details | |||
| D132 | Duloxetine | small molecule | DB00476 | Details | |||
| D133 | Chlorpromazine | small molecule | DB00477 | Details | |||
| D134 | Amikacin | small molecule | DB00479 | Details | |||
| D135 | Lenalidomide | small molecule | DB00480 | Details | |||
| D136 | Celecoxib | small molecule | DB00482 | Details | |||
| D137 | Altretamine | small molecule | DB00488 | Details | |||
| D138 | Miglitol | small molecule | DB00491 | Details | |||
| D139 | Cefotaxime | small molecule | DB00493 | Details | |||
| D140 | Zidovudine | small molecule | DB00495 | Details | |||
| D141 | Oxycodone | small molecule | DB00497 | Details | |||
| D142 | Cimetidine | small molecule | DB00501 | Details | |||
| D143 | Ritonavir | small molecule | DB00503 | Details | |||
| D144 | Nitazoxanide | small molecule | DB00507 | Details | |||
| D145 | Vancomycin | small molecule | DB00512 | Details | |||
| D146 | Aminocaproic acid | small molecule | DB00513 | Details | |||
| D147 | Trandolapril | small molecule | DB00519 | Details | |||
| D148 | Metolazone | small molecule | DB00524 | Details | |||
| D149 | Tolnaftate | small molecule | DB00525 | Details | |||
| D150 | Lercanidipine | small molecule | DB00528 | Details | |||
| D151 | Cyclophosphamide | small molecule | DB00531 | Details | |||
| D152 | Ciprofloxacin | small molecule | DB00537 | Details | |||
| D153 | Benazepril | small molecule | DB00542 | Details | |||
| D154 | Propylthiouracil | small molecule | DB00550 | Details | |||
| D155 | Zanamivir | small molecule | DB00558 | Details | |||
| D156 | Bosentan | small molecule | DB00559 | Details | |||
| D157 | Methotrexate | small molecule | DB00563 | Details | |||
| D158 | Cisatracurium | small molecule | DB00565 | Details | |||
| D159 | Cephalexin | small molecule | DB00567 | Details | |||
| D160 | Propranolol | small molecule | DB00571 | Details | |||
| D161 | Atropine | small molecule | DB00572 | Details | |||
| D162 | Clonidine | small molecule | DB00575 | Details | |||
| D163 | Lactulose | small molecule | DB00581 | Details | |||
| D164 | Voriconazole | small molecule | DB00582 | Details | |||
| D165 | Diclofenac | small molecule | DB00586 | Details | |||
| D166 | Doxazosin | small molecule | DB00590 | Details | |||
| D167 | Amiloride | small molecule | DB00594 | Details | |||
| D168 | Labetalol | small molecule | DB00598 | Details | |||
| D169 | Thiopental | small molecule | DB00599 | Details | |||
| D170 | Linezolid | small molecule | DB00601 | Details | |||
| D171 | Cisapride | small molecule | DB00604 | Details | |||
| D172 | Nafcillin | small molecule | DB00607 | Details | |||
| D173 | Chloroquine | small molecule | DB00608 | Details | |||
| D174 | Bisoprolol | small molecule | DB00612 | Details | |||
| D175 | Fluphenazine | small molecule | DB00623 | Details | |||
| D176 | Testosterone | small molecule | DB00624 | Details | |||
| D177 | Efavirenz | small molecule | DB00625 | Details | |||
| D178 | Bacitracin | small molecule | DB00626 | Details | |||
| D179 | Niacin | small molecule | DB00627 | Details | |||
| D180 | Alendronic acid | small molecule | DB00630 | Details | |||
| D181 | Prednisone | small molecule | DB00635 | Details | |||
| D182 | Inulin | small molecule | DB00638 | Details | |||
| D183 | Adenosine | small molecule | DB00640 | Details | |||
| D184 | Simvastatin | small molecule | DB00641 | Details | |||
| D185 | Stavudine | small molecule | DB00649 | Details | |||
| D186 | Trazodone | small molecule | DB00656 | Details | |||
| D187 | Verapamil | small molecule | DB00661 | Details | |||
| D188 | Epinephrine | small molecule | DB00668 | Details | |||
| D189 | Pirenzepine | small molecule | DB00670 | Details | |||
| D190 | Cefixime | small molecule | DB00671 | Details | |||
| D191 | Chlorpropamide | small molecule | DB00672 | Details | |||
| D192 | Losartan | small molecule | DB00678 | Details | |||
| D193 | Thioridazine | small molecule | DB00679 | Details | |||
| D194 | Warfarin | small molecule | DB00682 | Details | |||
| D195 | Midazolam | small molecule | DB00683 | Details | |||
| D196 | Tobramycin | small molecule | DB00684 | Details | |||
| D197 | Fludrocortisone | small molecule | DB00687 | Details | |||
| D198 | Phentolamine | small molecule | DB00692 | Details | |||
| D199 | Furosemide | small molecule | DB00695 | Details | |||
| D200 | Eplerenone | small molecule | DB00700 | Details | |||
| D201 | Amprenavir | small molecule | DB00701 | Details | |||
| D202 | Naltrexone | small molecule | DB00704 | Details | |||
| D203 | Tamsulosin | small molecule | DB00706 | Details | |||
| D204 | Lamivudine | small molecule | DB00709 | Details | |||
| D205 | Ibandronate | small molecule | DB00710 | Details | |||
| D206 | Flurbiprofen | small molecule | DB00712 | Details | |||
| D207 | Oxacillin | small molecule | DB00713 | Details | |||
| D208 | Paroxetine | small molecule | DB00715 | Details | |||
| D209 | Lisinopril | small molecule | DB00722 | Details | |||
| D210 | Nitroglycerin | small molecule | DB00727 | Details | |||
| D211 | Rocuronium | small molecule | DB00728 | Details | |||
| D212 | Risperidone | small molecule | DB00734 | Details | |||
| D213 | Esomeprazole | small molecule | DB00736 | Details | |||
| D214 | Pentamidine | small molecule | DB00738 | Details | |||
| D215 | Hydrocortisone | small molecule | DB00741 | Details | |||
| D216 | Mannitol | small molecule | DB00742 | Details | |||
| D217 | Deferoxamine | small molecule | DB00746 | Details | |||
| D218 | Prilocaine | small molecule | DB00750 | Details | |||
| D219 | Isoflurane | small molecule | DB00753 | Details | |||
| D220 | Clopidogrel | small molecule | DB00758 | Details | |||
| D221 | Methimazole | small molecule | DB00763 | Details | |||
| D222 | Clavulanic acid | small molecule | DB00766 | Details | |||
| D223 | Alprostadil | small molecule | DB00770 | Details | |||
| D224 | Mefenamic acid | small molecule | DB00784 | Details | |||
| D225 | Perindopril | small molecule | DB00790 | Details | |||
| D226 | Alfentanil | small molecule | DB00802 | Details | |||
| D227 | Pentoxifylline | small molecule | DB00806 | Details | |||
| D228 | Indapamide | small molecule | DB00808 | Details | |||
| D229 | Tropicamide | small molecule | DB00809 | Details | |||
| D230 | Ribavirin | small molecule | DB00811 | Details | |||
| D231 | Fentanyl | small molecule | DB00813 | Details | |||
| D232 | Propofol | small molecule | DB00818 | Details | |||
| D233 | Acetazolamide | small molecule | DB00819 | Details | |||
| D234 | Tadalafil | small molecule | DB00820 | Details | |||
| D235 | Fosfomycin | small molecule | DB00828 | Details | |||
| D236 | Diazepam | small molecule | DB00829 | Details | |||
| D237 | Trifluoperazine | small molecule | DB00831 | Details | |||
| D238 | Mifepristone | small molecule | DB00834 | Details | |||
| D239 | Tolazamide | small molecule | DB00839 | Details | |||
| D240 | Dobutamine | small molecule | DB00841 | Details | |||
| D241 | Donepezil | small molecule | DB00843 | Details | |||
| D242 | Nalbuphine | small molecule | DB00844 | Details | |||
| D243 | Levamisole | small molecule | DB00848 | Details | |||
| D244 | Perphenazine | small molecule | DB00850 | Details | |||
| D245 | Pseudoephedrine | small molecule | DB00852 | Details | |||
| D246 | Aminolevulinic acid | small molecule | DB00855 | Details | |||
| D247 | Terbinafine | small molecule | DB00857 | Details | |||
| D248 | Prednisolone | small molecule | DB00860 | Details | |||
| D249 | Diflunisal | small molecule | DB00861 | Details | |||
| D250 | Terbutaline | small molecule | DB00871 | Details | |||
| D251 | Guaifenesin | small molecule | DB00874 | Details | |||
| D252 | Eprosartan | small molecule | DB00876 | Details | |||
| D253 | Sirolimus | small molecule | DB00877 | Details | |||
| D254 | Emtricitabine | small molecule | DB00879 | Details | |||
| D255 | Quinapril | small molecule | DB00881 | Details | |||
| D256 | Isosorbide dinitrate | small molecule | DB00883 | Details | |||
| D257 | Mechlorethamine | small molecule | DB00888 | Details | |||
| D258 | Ethanol | small molecule | DB00898 | Details | |||
| D259 | Remifentanil | small molecule | DB00899 | Details | |||
| D260 | Ondansetron | small molecule | DB00904 | Details | |||
| D261 | Cocaine | small molecule | DB00907 | Details | |||
| D262 | Repaglinide | small molecule | DB00912 | Details | |||
| D263 | Phenformin | small molecule | DB00914 | Details | |||
| D264 | Amantadine | small molecule | DB00915 | Details | |||
| D265 | Metronidazole | small molecule | DB00916 | Details | |||
| D266 | Dinoprostone | small molecule | DB00917 | Details | |||
| D267 | Buprenorphine | small molecule | DB00921 | Details | |||
| D268 | Azacitidine | small molecule | DB00928 | Details | |||
| D269 | Misoprostol | small molecule | DB00929 | Details | |||
| D270 | Mesoridazine | small molecule | DB00933 | Details | |||
| D271 | Oxymetazoline | small molecule | DB00935 | Details | |||
| D272 | Salicylic acid | small molecule | DB00936 | Details | |||
| D273 | Acetylsalicylic acid | small molecule | DB00945 | Details | |||
| D274 | Phenprocoumon | small molecule | DB00946 | Details | |||
| D275 | Fexofenadine | small molecule | DB00950 | Details | |||
| D276 | Isoniazid | small molecule | DB00951 | Details | |||
| D277 | Norgestimate | small molecule | DB00957 | Details | |||
| D278 | Methylprednisolone | small molecule | DB00959 | Details | |||
| D279 | Mepivacaine | small molecule | DB00961 | Details | |||
| D280 | Zaleplon | small molecule | DB00962 | Details | |||
| D281 | Bromfenac | small molecule | DB00963 | Details | |||
| D282 | Telmisartan | small molecule | DB00966 | Details | |||
| D283 | Methyldopa | small molecule | DB00968 | Details | |||
| D284 | Ezetimibe | small molecule | DB00973 | Details | |||
| D285 | Edetic acid | small molecule | DB00974 | Details | |||
| D286 | Dipyridamole | small molecule | DB00975 | Details | |||
| D287 | Ethinylestradiol | small molecule | DB00977 | Details | |||
| D288 | Physostigmine | small molecule | DB00981 | Details | |||
| D289 | Isotretinoin | small molecule | DB00982 | Details | |||
| D290 | Nandrolone phenpropionate | small molecule | DB00984 | Details | |||
| D291 | Glycopyrronium | small molecule | DB00986 | Details | |||
| D292 | Dopamine | small molecule | DB00988 | Details | |||
| D293 | Azathioprine | small molecule | DB00993 | Details | |||
| D294 | Gabapentin | small molecule | DB00996 | Details | |||
| D295 | Frovatriptan | small molecule | DB00998 | Details | |||
| D296 | Hydrochlorothiazide | small molecule | DB00999 | Details | |||
| D297 | Salbutamol | small molecule | DB01001 | Details | |||
| D298 | Levobupivacaine | small molecule | DB01002 | Details | |||
| D299 | Hydroxyurea | small molecule | DB01005 | Details | |||
| D300 | Letrozole | small molecule | DB01006 | Details | |||
| D301 | Metyrapone | small molecule | DB01011 | Details | |||
| D302 | Cinacalcet | small molecule | DB01012 | Details | |||
| D303 | Sulfamethoxazole | small molecule | DB01015 | Details | |||
| D304 | Bethanechol | small molecule | DB01019 | Details | |||
| D305 | Phylloquinone | small molecule | DB01022 | Details | |||
| D306 | Felodipine | small molecule | DB01023 | Details | |||
| D307 | Mycophenolic acid | small molecule | DB01024 | Details | |||
| D308 | Amlexanox | small molecule | DB01025 | Details | |||
| D309 | Irbesartan | small molecule | DB01029 | Details | |||
| D310 | Probenecid | small molecule | DB01032 | Details | |||
| D311 | Fenofibrate | small molecule | DB01039 | Details | |||
| D312 | Thalidomide | small molecule | DB01041 | Details | |||
| D313 | Ibuprofen | small molecule | DB01050 | Details | |||
| D314 | Benzylpenicillin | small molecule | DB01053 | Details | |||
| D315 | Amoxicillin | small molecule | DB01060 | Details | |||
| D316 | Melatonin | small molecule | DB01065 | Details | |||
| D317 | Glipizide | small molecule | DB01067 | Details | |||
| D318 | Promethazine | small molecule | DB01069 | Details | |||
| D319 | Diphenhydramine | small molecule | DB01075 | Details | |||
| D320 | Atorvastatin | small molecule | DB01076 | Details | |||
| D321 | Vigabatrin | small molecule | DB01080 | Details | |||
| D322 | Streptomycin | small molecule | DB01082 | Details | |||
| D323 | Orlistat | small molecule | DB01083 | Details | |||
| D324 | Pilocarpine | small molecule | DB01085 | Details | |||
| D325 | Benzocaine | small molecule | DB01086 | Details | |||
| D326 | Dimethyl sulfoxide | small molecule | DB01093 | Details | |||
| D327 | Pimozide | small molecule | DB01100 | Details | |||
| D328 | Sertraline | small molecule | DB01104 | Details | |||
| D329 | Miconazole | small molecule | DB01110 | Details | |||
| D330 | Nifedipine | small molecule | DB01115 | Details | |||
| D331 | Amiodarone | small molecule | DB01118 | Details | |||
| D332 | Diazoxide | small molecule | DB01119 | Details | |||
| D333 | Gliclazide | small molecule | DB01120 | Details | |||
| D334 | Tolbutamide | small molecule | DB01124 | Details | |||
| D335 | Dutasteride | small molecule | DB01126 | Details | |||
| D336 | Pioglitazone | small molecule | DB01132 | Details | |||
| D337 | Carvedilol | small molecule | DB01136 | Details | |||
| D338 | Levofloxacin | small molecule | DB01137 | Details | |||
| D339 | Cefadroxil | small molecule | DB01140 | Details | |||
| D340 | Bupropion | small molecule | DB01156 | Details | |||
| D341 | Terazosin | small molecule | DB01162 | Details | |||
| D342 | Ofloxacin | small molecule | DB01165 | Details | |||
| D343 | Cilostazol | small molecule | DB01166 | Details | |||
| D344 | Itraconazole | small molecule | DB01167 | Details | |||
| D345 | Chlormezanone | small molecule | DB01178 | Details | |||
| D346 | Naloxone | small molecule | DB01183 | Details | |||
| D347 | Domperidone | small molecule | DB01184 | Details | |||
| D348 | Ciclopirox | small molecule | DB01188 | Details | |||
| D349 | Desflurane | small molecule | DB01189 | Details | |||
| D350 | Clindamycin | small molecule | DB01190 | Details | |||
| D351 | Dexfenfluramine | small molecule | DB01191 | Details | |||
| D352 | Captopril | small molecule | DB01197 | Details | |||
| D353 | Zopiclone | small molecule | DB01198 | Details | |||
| D354 | Bromocriptine | small molecule | DB01200 | Details | |||
| D355 | Clarithromycin | small molecule | DB01211 | Details | |||
| D356 | Ceftriaxone | small molecule | DB01212 | Details | |||
| D357 | Anastrozole | small molecule | DB01217 | Details | |||
| D358 | Dantrolene | small molecule | DB01219 | Details | |||
| D359 | Budesonide | small molecule | DB01222 | Details | |||
| D360 | Quetiapine | small molecule | DB01224 | Details | |||
| D361 | Paclitaxel | small molecule | DB01229 | Details | |||
| D362 | Metoclopramide | small molecule | DB01233 | Details | |||
| D363 | Dexamethasone | small molecule | DB01234 | Details | |||
| D364 | Sevoflurane | small molecule | DB01236 | Details | |||
| D365 | Aripiprazole | small molecule | DB01238 | Details | |||
| D366 | Epoprostenol | small molecule | DB01240 | Details | |||
| D367 | Gliquidone | small molecule | DB01251 | Details | |||
| D368 | Dasatinib | small molecule | DB01254 | Details | |||
| D369 | Lapatinib | small molecule | DB01259 | Details | |||
| D370 | Darunavir | small molecule | DB01264 | Details | |||
| D371 | Sunitinib | small molecule | DB01268 | Details | |||
| D372 | Hydralazine | small molecule | DB01275 | Details | |||
| D373 | Lumiracoxib | small molecule | DB01283 | Details | |||
| D374 | Glucosamine | small molecule | DB01296 | Details | |||
| D375 | Cefazolin | small molecule | DB01327 | Details | |||
| D376 | Vecuronium | small molecule | DB01339 | Details | |||
| D377 | Cilazapril | small molecule | DB01340 | Details | |||
| D378 | Spirapril | small molecule | DB01348 | Details | |||
| D379 | Ephedrine | small molecule | DB01364 | Details | |||
| D380 | Yohimbine | small molecule | DB01392 | Details | |||
| D381 | Bezafibrate | small molecule | DB01393 | Details | |||
| D382 | Colchicine | small molecule | DB01394 | Details | |||
| D383 | Drospirenone | small molecule | DB01395 | Details | |||
| D384 | Methotrimeprazine | small molecule | DB01403 | Details | |||
| D385 | Clenbuterol | small molecule | DB01407 | Details | |||
| D386 | Theobromine | small molecule | DB01412 | Details | |||
| D387 | Cefepime | small molecule | DB01413 | Details | |||
| D388 | Alfacalcidol | small molecule | DB01436 | Details | |||
| D389 | Diamorphine | small molecule | DB01452 | Details | |||
| D390 | Metamfetamine | small molecule | DB01577 | Details | |||
| D391 | Sulfamethazine | small molecule | DB01582 | Details | |||
| D392 | Ursodeoxycholic acid | small molecule | DB01586 | Details | |||
| D393 | Probucol | small molecule | DB01599 | Details | |||
| D394 | Lopinavir | small molecule | DB01601 | Details | |||
| D395 | Tazobactam | small molecule | DB01606 | Details | |||
| D396 | Hydroxychloroquine | small molecule | DB01611 | Details | |||
| D397 | Molindone | small molecule | DB01618 | Details | |||
| D398 | Thiothixene | small molecule | DB01623 | Details | |||
| D399 | Sorbitol | small molecule | DB01638 | Details | |||
| D400 | Genistein | small molecule | DB01645 | Details | |||
| D401 | N,N-dimethylarginine | small molecule | DB01686 | Details | |||
| D402 | Prasterone | small molecule | DB01708 | Details | |||
| D403 | Pantothenic acid | small molecule | DB01783 | Details | |||
| D404 | Taurine | small molecule | DB01956 | Details | |||
| D405 | Calcipotriol | small molecule | DB02300 | Details | |||
| D406 | Thymol | small molecule | DB02513 | Details | |||
| D407 | gamma-Aminobutyric acid | small molecule | DB02530 | Details | |||
| D408 | Terlipressin | small molecule | DB02638 | Details | |||
| D409 | Nicotinamide | small molecule | DB02701 | Details | |||
| D410 | Fusidic acid | small molecule | DB02703 | Details | |||
| D411 | Resveratrol | small molecule | DB02709 | Details | |||
| D412 | Oxitriptan | small molecule | DB02959 | Details | |||
| D413 | Glycolic acid | small molecule | DB03085 | Details | |||
| D414 | Acetylcholine | small molecule | DB03128 | Details | |||
| D415 | Acetic acid | small molecule | DB03166 | Details | |||
| D416 | Phenol | small molecule | DB03255 | Details | |||
| D417 | Palmitic Acid | small molecule | DB03796 | Details | |||
| D418 | Eucalyptol | small molecule | DB03852 | Details | |||
| D419 | Citric acid | small molecule | DB04272 | Details | |||
| D420 | Maleic Acid | small molecule | DB04299 | Details | |||
| D421 | N,N,N-trimethylglycinium | small molecule | DB04455 | Details | |||
| D422 | Meso-Erythritol | small molecule | DB04481 | Details | |||
| D423 | Indole | small molecule | DB04532 | Details | |||
| D424 | Arachidonic Acid | small molecule | DB04557 | Details | |||
| D425 | Buformin | small molecule | DB04830 | Details | |||
| D426 | Methaqualone | small molecule | DB04833 | Details | |||
| D427 | Cyproterone acetate | small molecule | DB04839 | Details | |||
| D428 | Fluspirilene | small molecule | DB04842 | Details | |||
| D429 | Tetrabenazine | small molecule | DB04844 | Details | |||
| D430 | Febuxostat | small molecule | DB04854 | Details | |||
| D431 | Nebivolol | small molecule | DB04861 | Details | |||
| D432 | Vildagliptin | small molecule | DB04876 | Details | |||
| D433 | Voglibose | small molecule | DB04878 | Details | |||
| D434 | Iloperidone | small molecule | DB04946 | Details | |||
| D435 | Lobeline | small molecule | DB05137 | Details | |||
| D436 | Histamine | small molecule | DB05381 | Details | |||
| D437 | Iodine | small molecule | DB05382 | Details | |||
| D438 | Levoketoconazole | small molecule | DB05667 | Details | |||
| D439 | Acetylcysteine | small molecule | DB06151 | Details | |||
| D440 | Atrasentan | small molecule | DB06199 | Details | |||
| D441 | Rivaroxaban | small molecule | DB06228 | Details | |||
| D442 | Eflornithine | small molecule | DB06243 | Details | |||
| D443 | Sitaxentan | small molecule | DB06268 | Details | |||
| D444 | Amisulpride | small molecule | DB06288 | Details | |||
| D445 | Dapagliflozin | small molecule | DB06292 | Details | |||
| D446 | Darapladib | small molecule | DB06311 | Details | |||
| D447 | Saxagliptin | small molecule | DB06335 | Details | |||
| D448 | Ambrisentan | small molecule | DB06403 | Details | |||
| D449 | Etravirine | small molecule | DB06414 | Details | |||
| D450 | Prucalopride | small molecule | DB06480 | Details | |||
| D451 | Cetilistat | small molecule | DB06586 | Details | |||
| D452 | Agomelatine | small molecule | DB06594 | Details | |||
| D453 | Apixaban | small molecule | DB06605 | Details | |||
| D454 | Bosutinib | small molecule | DB06616 | Details | |||
| D455 | Desvenlafaxine | small molecule | DB06700 | Details | |||
| D456 | Methyltestosterone | small molecule | DB06710 | Details | |||
| D457 | Beta carotene | small molecule | DB06755 | Details | |||
| D458 | Manganese | small molecule | DB06757 | Details | |||
| D459 | Capsaicin | small molecule | DB06774 | Details | |||
| D460 | Chenodeoxycholic acid | small molecule | DB06777 | Details | |||
| D461 | Cupric sulfate | small molecule | DB06778 | Details | |||
| D462 | Lanreotide | small molecule | DB06791 | Details | |||
| D463 | Plerixafor | small molecule | DB06809 | Details | |||
| D464 | Phenylbutyric acid | small molecule | DB06819 | Details | |||
| D465 | 4,4'-PROPANE-2,2-DIYLDIPHENOL | small molecule | DB06973 | Details | |||
| D466 | Emodin | small molecule | DB07715 | Details | |||
| D467 | 7-METHOXY-1-METHYL-9H-BETA-CARBOLINE | small molecule | DB07919 | Details | |||
| D468 | Parecoxib | small molecule | DB08439 | Details | |||
| D469 | Triclosan | small molecule | DB08604 | Details | |||
| D470 | Nandrolone decanoate | small molecule | DB08804 | Details | |||
| D471 | Ticagrelor | small molecule | DB08816 | Details | |||
| D472 | Deferiprone | small molecule | DB08826 | Details | |||
| D473 | Uric acid | small molecule | DB08844 | Details | |||
| D474 | Pitavastatin | small molecule | DB08860 | Details | |||
| D475 | Rilpivirine | small molecule | DB08864 | Details | |||
| D476 | Linaclotide | small molecule | DB08890 | Details | |||
| D477 | Tofacitinib | small molecule | DB08895 | Details | |||
| D478 | Dimethyl fumarate | small molecule | DB08908 | Details | |||
| D479 | Sofosbuvir | small molecule | DB08934 | Details | |||
| D480 | Dexetimide | small molecule | DB08997 | Details | |||
| D481 | Bisacodyl | small molecule | DB09020 | Details | |||
| D482 | Aliskiren | small molecule | DB09026 | Details | |||
| D483 | Ledipasvir | small molecule | DB09027 | Details | |||
| D484 | Acipimox | small molecule | DB09055 | Details | |||
| D485 | Ciprofibrate | small molecule | DB09064 | Details | |||
| D486 | Olaparib | small molecule | DB09074 | Details | |||
| D487 | Benzoyl peroxide | small molecule | DB09096 | Details | |||
| D488 | Coenzyme M | small molecule | DB09110 | Details | |||
| D489 | Nicorandil | small molecule | DB09220 | Details | |||
| D490 | Manidipine | small molecule | DB09238 | Details | |||
| D491 | Methylene blue | small molecule | DB09241 | Details | |||
| D492 | Moxonidine | small molecule | DB09242 | Details | |||
| D493 | Ubidecarenone | small molecule | DB09270 | Details | |||
| D494 | Silibinin | small molecule | DB09298 | Details | |||
| D495 | Glycerin | small molecule | DB09462 | Details | |||
| D496 | Methyl salicylate | small molecule | DB09543 | Details | |||
| D497 | Ixazomib | small molecule | DB09570 | Details | |||
| D498 | Hydrogen peroxide | small molecule | DB11091 | Details | |||
| D499 | Lycopene | small molecule | DB11231 | Details | |||
| D500 | Medetomidine | small molecule | DB11428 | Details | |||
| D501 | Lesinurad | small molecule | DB11560 | Details | |||
| D502 | Carbon monoxide | small molecule | DB11588 | Details | |||
| D503 | Curcumin | small molecule | DB11672 | Details | |||
| D504 | Pyridoxamine | small molecule | DB11673 | Details | |||
| D505 | Equol | small molecule | DB11674 | Details | |||
| D506 | Mosapride | small molecule | DB11675 | Details | |||
| D507 | Ebastine | small molecule | DB11742 | Details | |||
| D508 | Rifamycin | small molecule | DB11753 | Details | |||
| D509 | Imidapril | small molecule | DB11783 | Details | |||
| D510 | Angiotensin II | small molecule | DB11842 | Details | |||
| D511 | Verinurad | small molecule | DB11873 | Details | |||
| D512 | 2,4-thiazolidinedione | small molecule | DB11898 | Details | |||
| D513 | Zuretinol acetate | small molecule | DB12112 | Details | |||
| D514 | Bradykinin | small molecule | DB12126 | Details | |||
| D515 | Sarpogrelate | small molecule | DB12163 | Details | |||
| D516 | Secoisolariciresinol | small molecule | DB12179 | Details | |||
| D517 | Bexagliflozin | small molecule | DB12236 | Details | |||
| D518 | Benzbromarone | small molecule | DB12319 | Details | |||
| D519 | Nitroaspirin | small molecule | DB12445 | Details | |||
| D520 | Piperine | small molecule | DB12582 | Details | |||
| D521 | Isoquercetin | small molecule | DB12665 | Details | |||
| D522 | Cicletanine | small molecule | DB12766 | Details | |||
| D523 | Gallopamil | small molecule | DB12923 | Details | |||
| D524 | Lactitol | small molecule | DB12942 | Details | |||
| D525 | Daidzein | small molecule | DB13182 | Details | |||
| D526 | Camostat | small molecule | DB13729 | Details | |||
| D527 | Fenofibric acid | small molecule | DB13873 | Details | |||
| D528 | Candesartan | small molecule | DB13919 | Details | |||
| D529 | Testosterone enanthate | small molecule | DB13944 | Details | |||
| D530 | Ferric cation | small molecule | DB13949 | Details | |||
| D531 | Palmidrol | small molecule | DB14043 | Details | |||
| D532 | Cianidanol | small molecule | DB14086 | Details | |||
| D533 | Tenofovir | small molecule | DB14126 | Details | |||
| D534 | Cinnamaldehyde | small molecule | DB14184 | Details | |||
| D535 | Cobaltous cation | small molecule | DB14205 | Details | |||
| D536 | Chromic cation | small molecule | DB14525 | Details | |||
| D537 | Zinc cation | small molecule | DB14532 | Details | |||
| D538 | Cupric cation | small molecule | DB14552 | Details | |||
| D539 | Bismuth cation | small molecule | DB14572 | Details | |||
| D540 | Calcium cation | small molecule | DB14577 | Details | |||
| D541 | Cortisone | small molecule | DB14681 | Details | |||
| D542 | Dabigatran | small molecule | DB14726 | Details | |||
| D543 | Remdesivir | small molecule | DB14761 | Details | |||
| D544 | Venglustat | small molecule | DB14966 | Details | |||
| D545 | Abrocitinib | small molecule | DB14973 | Details | |||
| D546 | Ursolic acid | small molecule | DB15588 | Details |