Research Article Details
| Article ID: | A00203 |
| PMID: | 39828900 |
| Source: | Ren Fail |
| Title: | Direct anastomosis indwelling needle puncture: a rapid and safe transitional hemodialysis access for patients with renal failure. |
| Abstract: | Vascular access thrombosis (VAT) is a common complication in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), significantly impacting hemodialysis efficacy and patient survival. Currently, temporary dialysis access is typically established <i>via</i> deep vein catheterization (VC), however, this method is highly invasive and associated with risks of infection and other complications. This study aims to explore the feasibility of using direct anastomosis indwelling needle puncture (DAINP) for temporary dialysis access. Between March 2023 and March 2024, patients VAT were recruited at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine to undergo DAINP. Clinical data, including age, gender, dry and wet body weight, and blood biochemical parameters, were collected. Patient VA types, locations, and insertion vessels were documented. Detailed assessments and records of VAT were performed for all patients, including the distance of thrombus from the anastomosis, residual blood flow at the VA anastomosis, and corresponding selection of the DAINP insertion site. Ultrasound was utilized to measure and record the puncture depth. Concurrently, clinical data of patients undergoing venous catheterization (VC) for temporary dialysis access were collected. The operative time for both groups, defined as the interval from ultrasound assessment initiation to completion of the procedure, was recorded and compared. A total of 74 patients successfully underwent DAINP, with a 100% puncture success rate. Among them, 20 patients had residual blood flow at the VA stump, and the distance between the anastomosis and arterial flow was ≥ 1 cm. Patients with VA located at the elbow demonstrated the greatest puncture depth. Moreover, the operative time for the DAINP group was significantly shorter compared to the 17 patients who underwent VC for VAT during the same period. However, patients with VA located in the groin required a longer operative time for DAINP. This study demonstrates that DAINP provides a rapid and safe method for establishing temporary hemodialysis access in VAT patients, effectively reducing the invasiveness and risks associated with traditional VC. |
| DOI: | 10.1080/0886022X.2024.2448255 |
| Strategy ID | Therapy Strategy | Synonyms | Therapy Targets | Therapy Drugs |
|---|
| Diseases ID | DO ID | Disease Name | Definition | Class | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I02 | 1184 | nephrotic syndrome | "A nephrosis characterized by marked increase in glomerular protein permeability resulting in marked elevation of urine protein levels, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypercoagulability." [url:https\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome, url:https\://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/nephrotic-syndrome-adults] | Details |
| Drug ID | Drug Name | Type | DrugBank ID | Targets | Category | Latest Progress | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D001 | Leuprolide | small molecule | DB00007 | Details | |||
| D002 | Goserelin | small molecule | DB00014 | Details | |||
| D003 | Cetrorelix | small molecule | DB00050 | Details | |||
| D004 | Pyridoxal phosphate | small molecule | DB00114 | Details | |||
| D005 | Histidine | small molecule | DB00117 | Details | |||
| D006 | Phenylalanine | small molecule | DB00120 | Details | |||
| D007 | Biotin | small molecule | DB00121 | Details | |||
| D008 | Choline | small molecule | DB00122 | Details | |||
| D009 | L-Lysine | small molecule | DB00123 | Details | |||
| D010 | Arginine | small molecule | DB00125 | Details | |||
| D011 | Ascorbic acid | small molecule | DB00126 | Details | |||
| D012 | Aspartic acid | small molecule | DB00128 | Details | |||
| D013 | Ornithine | small molecule | DB00129 | Details | |||
| D014 | L-Glutamine | small molecule | DB00130 | Details | |||
| D015 | Serine | small molecule | DB00133 | Details | |||
| D016 | Methionine | small molecule | DB00134 | Details | |||
| D017 | Tyrosine | small molecule | DB00135 | Details | |||
| D018 | Calcitriol | small molecule | DB00136 | Details | |||
| D019 | Lutein | small molecule | DB00137 | Details | |||
| D020 | Riboflavin | small molecule | DB00140 | Details | |||
| D021 | Glutamic acid | small molecule | DB00142 | Details | |||
| D022 | Phosphatidyl serine | small molecule | DB00144 | Details | |||
| D023 | Glycine | small molecule | DB00145 | Details | |||
| D024 | Calcifediol | small molecule | DB00146 | Details | |||
| D025 | Pyridoxal | small molecule | DB00147 | Details | |||
| D026 | Creatine | small molecule | DB00148 | Details | |||
| D027 | Leucine | small molecule | DB00149 | Details | |||
| D028 | Tryptophan | small molecule | DB00150 | Details | |||
| D029 | Cysteine | small molecule | DB00151 | Details | |||
| D030 | Thiamine | small molecule | DB00152 | Details | |||
| D031 | Ergocalciferol | small molecule | DB00153 | Details | |||
| D032 | Threonine | small molecule | DB00156 | Details | |||
| D033 | Alanine | small molecule | DB00160 | Details | |||
| D034 | Valine | small molecule | DB00161 | Details | |||
| D035 | Vitamin A | small molecule | DB00162 | Details | |||
| D036 | Vitamin E | small molecule | DB00163 | Details | |||
| D037 | Pyridoxine | small molecule | DB00165 | Details | |||
| D038 | Isoleucine | small molecule | DB00167 | Details | |||
| D039 | Cholecalciferol | small molecule | DB00169 | Details | |||
| D040 | Menadione | small molecule | DB00170 | Details | |||
| D041 | Proline | small molecule | DB00172 | Details | |||
| D042 | Pravastatin | small molecule | DB00175 | Details | |||
| D043 | Valsartan | small molecule | DB00177 | Details | |||
| D044 | Ramipril | small molecule | DB00178 | Details | |||
| D045 | Esmolol | small molecule | DB00187 | Details | |||
| D046 | Bortezomib | small molecule | DB00188 | Details | |||
| D047 | Phentermine | small molecule | DB00191 | Details | |||
| D048 | Tramadol | small molecule | DB00193 | Details | |||
| D049 | Fluconazole | small molecule | DB00196 | Details | |||
| D050 | Troglitazone | small molecule | DB00197 | Details | |||
| D051 | Oseltamivir | small molecule | DB00198 | Details | |||
| D052 | Erythromycin | small molecule | DB00199 | Details | |||
| D053 | Caffeine | small molecule | DB00201 | Details | |||
| D054 | Reserpine | small molecule | DB00206 | Details | |||
| D055 | Azithromycin | small molecule | DB00207 | Details | |||
| D056 | Pantoprazole | small molecule | DB00213 | Details | |||
| D057 | Torasemide | small molecule | DB00214 | Details | |||
| D058 | Citalopram | small molecule | DB00215 | Details | |||
| D059 | Moxifloxacin | small molecule | DB00218 | Details | |||
| D060 | Indinavir | small molecule | DB00224 | Details | |||
| D061 | Lovastatin | small molecule | DB00227 | Details | |||
| D062 | Pregabalin | small molecule | DB00230 | Details | |||
| D063 | Nevirapine | small molecule | DB00238 | Details | |||
| D064 | Ranolazine | small molecule | DB00243 | Details | |||
| D065 | Ziprasidone | small molecule | DB00246 | Details | |||
| D066 | Doxycycline | small molecule | DB00254 | Details | |||
| D067 | Clotrimazole | small molecule | DB00257 | Details | |||
| D068 | Metoprolol | small molecule | DB00264 | Details | |||
| D069 | Ropinirole | small molecule | DB00268 | Details | |||
| D070 | Chlorotrianisene | small molecule | DB00269 | Details | |||
| D071 | Topiramate | small molecule | DB00273 | Details | |||
| D072 | Olmesartan | small molecule | DB00275 | Details | |||
| D073 | Theophylline | small molecule | DB00277 | Details | |||
| D074 | Lidocaine | small molecule | DB00281 | Details | |||
| D075 | Pamidronic acid | small molecule | DB00282 | Details | |||
| D076 | Chlorambucil | small molecule | DB00291 | Details | |||
| D077 | Morphine | small molecule | DB00295 | Details | |||
| D078 | Bupivacaine | small molecule | DB00297 | Details | |||
| D079 | Tranexamic acid | small molecule | DB00302 | Details | |||
| D080 | Ertapenem | small molecule | DB00303 | Details | |||
| D081 | Mitomycin | small molecule | DB00305 | Details | |||
| D082 | Chlorthalidone | small molecule | DB00310 | Details | |||
| D083 | Valproic acid | small molecule | DB00313 | Details | |||
| D084 | Acetaminophen | small molecule | DB00316 | Details | |||
| D085 | Piperacillin | small molecule | DB00319 | Details | |||
| D086 | Amitriptyline | small molecule | DB00321 | Details | |||
| D087 | Nitroprusside | small molecule | DB00325 | Details | |||
| D088 | Indomethacin | small molecule | DB00328 | Details | |||
| D089 | Metformin | small molecule | DB00331 | Details | |||
| D090 | Methadone | small molecule | DB00333 | Details | |||
| D091 | Olanzapine | small molecule | DB00334 | Details | |||
| D092 | Atenolol | small molecule | DB00335 | Details | |||
| D093 | Cetirizine | small molecule | DB00341 | Details | |||
| D094 | Diltiazem | small molecule | DB00343 | Details | |||
| D095 | Minoxidil | small molecule | DB00350 | Details | |||
| D096 | Chlorzoxazone | small molecule | DB00356 | Details | |||
| D097 | Clozapine | small molecule | DB00363 | Details | |||
| D098 | Levonorgestrel | small molecule | DB00367 | Details | |||
| D099 | Norepinephrine | small molecule | DB00368 | Details | |||
| D100 | Cidofovir | small molecule | DB00369 | Details | |||
| D101 | Mirtazapine | small molecule | DB00370 | Details | |||
| D102 | Treprostinil | small molecule | DB00374 | Details | |||
| D103 | Dydrogesterone | small molecule | DB00378 | Details | |||
| D104 | Amlodipine | small molecule | DB00381 | Details | |||
| D105 | Triamterene | small molecule | DB00384 | Details | |||
| D106 | Phenylephrine | small molecule | DB00388 | Details | |||
| D107 | Digoxin | small molecule | DB00390 | Details | |||
| D108 | Nimodipine | small molecule | DB00393 | Details | |||
| D109 | Progesterone | small molecule | DB00396 | Details | |||
| D110 | Sorafenib | small molecule | DB00398 | Details | |||
| D111 | Zoledronic acid | small molecule | DB00399 | Details | |||
| D112 | Eszopiclone | small molecule | DB00402 | Details | |||
| D113 | Alprazolam | small molecule | DB00404 | Details | |||
| D114 | Loxapine | small molecule | DB00408 | Details | |||
| D115 | Mupirocin | small molecule | DB00410 | Details | |||
| D116 | Rosiglitazone | small molecule | DB00412 | Details | |||
| D117 | Acetohexamide | small molecule | DB00414 | Details | |||
| D118 | Ampicillin | small molecule | DB00415 | Details | |||
| D119 | Spironolactone | small molecule | DB00421 | Details | |||
| D120 | Methocarbamol | small molecule | DB00423 | Details | |||
| D121 | Zolpidem | small molecule | DB00425 | Details | |||
| D122 | Nitric Oxide | small molecule | DB00435 | Details | |||
| D123 | Ceftazidime | small molecule | DB00438 | Details | |||
| D124 | Trimethoprim | small molecule | DB00440 | Details | |||
| D125 | Betamethasone | small molecule | DB00443 | Details | |||
| D126 | Lansoprazole | small molecule | DB00448 | Details | |||
| D127 | Loratadine | small molecule | DB00455 | Details | |||
| D128 | Imipramine | small molecule | DB00458 | Details | |||
| D129 | Dronabinol | small molecule | DB00470 | Details | |||
| D130 | Montelukast | small molecule | DB00471 | Details | |||
| D131 | Fluoxetine | small molecule | DB00472 | Details | |||
| D132 | Duloxetine | small molecule | DB00476 | Details | |||
| D133 | Chlorpromazine | small molecule | DB00477 | Details | |||
| D134 | Amikacin | small molecule | DB00479 | Details | |||
| D135 | Lenalidomide | small molecule | DB00480 | Details | |||
| D136 | Celecoxib | small molecule | DB00482 | Details | |||
| D137 | Altretamine | small molecule | DB00488 | Details | |||
| D138 | Miglitol | small molecule | DB00491 | Details | |||
| D139 | Cefotaxime | small molecule | DB00493 | Details | |||
| D140 | Zidovudine | small molecule | DB00495 | Details | |||
| D141 | Oxycodone | small molecule | DB00497 | Details | |||
| D142 | Cimetidine | small molecule | DB00501 | Details | |||
| D143 | Ritonavir | small molecule | DB00503 | Details | |||
| D144 | Nitazoxanide | small molecule | DB00507 | Details | |||
| D145 | Vancomycin | small molecule | DB00512 | Details | |||
| D146 | Aminocaproic acid | small molecule | DB00513 | Details | |||
| D147 | Trandolapril | small molecule | DB00519 | Details | |||
| D148 | Metolazone | small molecule | DB00524 | Details | |||
| D149 | Tolnaftate | small molecule | DB00525 | Details | |||
| D150 | Lercanidipine | small molecule | DB00528 | Details | |||
| D151 | Cyclophosphamide | small molecule | DB00531 | Details | |||
| D152 | Ciprofloxacin | small molecule | DB00537 | Details | |||
| D153 | Benazepril | small molecule | DB00542 | Details | |||
| D154 | Propylthiouracil | small molecule | DB00550 | Details | |||
| D155 | Zanamivir | small molecule | DB00558 | Details | |||
| D156 | Bosentan | small molecule | DB00559 | Details | |||
| D157 | Methotrexate | small molecule | DB00563 | Details | |||
| D158 | Cisatracurium | small molecule | DB00565 | Details | |||
| D159 | Cephalexin | small molecule | DB00567 | Details | |||
| D160 | Propranolol | small molecule | DB00571 | Details | |||
| D161 | Atropine | small molecule | DB00572 | Details | |||
| D162 | Clonidine | small molecule | DB00575 | Details | |||
| D163 | Lactulose | small molecule | DB00581 | Details | |||
| D164 | Voriconazole | small molecule | DB00582 | Details | |||
| D165 | Diclofenac | small molecule | DB00586 | Details | |||
| D166 | Doxazosin | small molecule | DB00590 | Details | |||
| D167 | Amiloride | small molecule | DB00594 | Details | |||
| D168 | Labetalol | small molecule | DB00598 | Details | |||
| D169 | Thiopental | small molecule | DB00599 | Details | |||
| D170 | Linezolid | small molecule | DB00601 | Details | |||
| D171 | Cisapride | small molecule | DB00604 | Details | |||
| D172 | Nafcillin | small molecule | DB00607 | Details | |||
| D173 | Chloroquine | small molecule | DB00608 | Details | |||
| D174 | Bisoprolol | small molecule | DB00612 | Details | |||
| D175 | Fluphenazine | small molecule | DB00623 | Details | |||
| D176 | Testosterone | small molecule | DB00624 | Details | |||
| D177 | Efavirenz | small molecule | DB00625 | Details | |||
| D178 | Bacitracin | small molecule | DB00626 | Details | |||
| D179 | Niacin | small molecule | DB00627 | Details | |||
| D180 | Alendronic acid | small molecule | DB00630 | Details | |||
| D181 | Prednisone | small molecule | DB00635 | Details | |||
| D182 | Inulin | small molecule | DB00638 | Details | |||
| D183 | Adenosine | small molecule | DB00640 | Details | |||
| D184 | Simvastatin | small molecule | DB00641 | Details | |||
| D185 | Stavudine | small molecule | DB00649 | Details | |||
| D186 | Trazodone | small molecule | DB00656 | Details | |||
| D187 | Verapamil | small molecule | DB00661 | Details | |||
| D188 | Epinephrine | small molecule | DB00668 | Details | |||
| D189 | Pirenzepine | small molecule | DB00670 | Details | |||
| D190 | Cefixime | small molecule | DB00671 | Details | |||
| D191 | Chlorpropamide | small molecule | DB00672 | Details | |||
| D192 | Losartan | small molecule | DB00678 | Details | |||
| D193 | Thioridazine | small molecule | DB00679 | Details | |||
| D194 | Warfarin | small molecule | DB00682 | Details | |||
| D195 | Midazolam | small molecule | DB00683 | Details | |||
| D196 | Tobramycin | small molecule | DB00684 | Details | |||
| D197 | Fludrocortisone | small molecule | DB00687 | Details | |||
| D198 | Phentolamine | small molecule | DB00692 | Details | |||
| D199 | Furosemide | small molecule | DB00695 | Details | |||
| D200 | Eplerenone | small molecule | DB00700 | Details | |||
| D201 | Amprenavir | small molecule | DB00701 | Details | |||
| D202 | Naltrexone | small molecule | DB00704 | Details | |||
| D203 | Tamsulosin | small molecule | DB00706 | Details | |||
| D204 | Lamivudine | small molecule | DB00709 | Details | |||
| D205 | Ibandronate | small molecule | DB00710 | Details | |||
| D206 | Flurbiprofen | small molecule | DB00712 | Details | |||
| D207 | Oxacillin | small molecule | DB00713 | Details | |||
| D208 | Paroxetine | small molecule | DB00715 | Details | |||
| D209 | Lisinopril | small molecule | DB00722 | Details | |||
| D210 | Nitroglycerin | small molecule | DB00727 | Details | |||
| D211 | Rocuronium | small molecule | DB00728 | Details | |||
| D212 | Risperidone | small molecule | DB00734 | Details | |||
| D213 | Esomeprazole | small molecule | DB00736 | Details | |||
| D214 | Pentamidine | small molecule | DB00738 | Details | |||
| D215 | Hydrocortisone | small molecule | DB00741 | Details | |||
| D216 | Mannitol | small molecule | DB00742 | Details | |||
| D217 | Deferoxamine | small molecule | DB00746 | Details | |||
| D218 | Prilocaine | small molecule | DB00750 | Details | |||
| D219 | Isoflurane | small molecule | DB00753 | Details | |||
| D220 | Clopidogrel | small molecule | DB00758 | Details | |||
| D221 | Methimazole | small molecule | DB00763 | Details | |||
| D222 | Clavulanic acid | small molecule | DB00766 | Details | |||
| D223 | Alprostadil | small molecule | DB00770 | Details | |||
| D224 | Mefenamic acid | small molecule | DB00784 | Details | |||
| D225 | Perindopril | small molecule | DB00790 | Details | |||
| D226 | Alfentanil | small molecule | DB00802 | Details | |||
| D227 | Pentoxifylline | small molecule | DB00806 | Details | |||
| D228 | Indapamide | small molecule | DB00808 | Details | |||
| D229 | Tropicamide | small molecule | DB00809 | Details | |||
| D230 | Ribavirin | small molecule | DB00811 | Details | |||
| D231 | Fentanyl | small molecule | DB00813 | Details | |||
| D232 | Propofol | small molecule | DB00818 | Details | |||
| D233 | Acetazolamide | small molecule | DB00819 | Details | |||
| D234 | Tadalafil | small molecule | DB00820 | Details | |||
| D235 | Fosfomycin | small molecule | DB00828 | Details | |||
| D236 | Diazepam | small molecule | DB00829 | Details | |||
| D237 | Trifluoperazine | small molecule | DB00831 | Details | |||
| D238 | Mifepristone | small molecule | DB00834 | Details | |||
| D239 | Tolazamide | small molecule | DB00839 | Details | |||
| D240 | Dobutamine | small molecule | DB00841 | Details | |||
| D241 | Donepezil | small molecule | DB00843 | Details | |||
| D242 | Nalbuphine | small molecule | DB00844 | Details | |||
| D243 | Levamisole | small molecule | DB00848 | Details | |||
| D244 | Perphenazine | small molecule | DB00850 | Details | |||
| D245 | Pseudoephedrine | small molecule | DB00852 | Details | |||
| D246 | Aminolevulinic acid | small molecule | DB00855 | Details | |||
| D247 | Terbinafine | small molecule | DB00857 | Details | |||
| D248 | Prednisolone | small molecule | DB00860 | Details | |||
| D249 | Diflunisal | small molecule | DB00861 | Details | |||
| D250 | Terbutaline | small molecule | DB00871 | Details | |||
| D251 | Guaifenesin | small molecule | DB00874 | Details | |||
| D252 | Eprosartan | small molecule | DB00876 | Details | |||
| D253 | Sirolimus | small molecule | DB00877 | Details | |||
| D254 | Emtricitabine | small molecule | DB00879 | Details | |||
| D255 | Quinapril | small molecule | DB00881 | Details | |||
| D256 | Isosorbide dinitrate | small molecule | DB00883 | Details | |||
| D257 | Mechlorethamine | small molecule | DB00888 | Details | |||
| D258 | Ethanol | small molecule | DB00898 | Details | |||
| D259 | Remifentanil | small molecule | DB00899 | Details | |||
| D260 | Ondansetron | small molecule | DB00904 | Details | |||
| D261 | Cocaine | small molecule | DB00907 | Details | |||
| D262 | Repaglinide | small molecule | DB00912 | Details | |||
| D263 | Phenformin | small molecule | DB00914 | Details | |||
| D264 | Amantadine | small molecule | DB00915 | Details | |||
| D265 | Metronidazole | small molecule | DB00916 | Details | |||
| D266 | Dinoprostone | small molecule | DB00917 | Details | |||
| D267 | Buprenorphine | small molecule | DB00921 | Details | |||
| D268 | Azacitidine | small molecule | DB00928 | Details | |||
| D269 | Misoprostol | small molecule | DB00929 | Details | |||
| D270 | Mesoridazine | small molecule | DB00933 | Details | |||
| D271 | Oxymetazoline | small molecule | DB00935 | Details | |||
| D272 | Salicylic acid | small molecule | DB00936 | Details | |||
| D273 | Acetylsalicylic acid | small molecule | DB00945 | Details | |||
| D274 | Phenprocoumon | small molecule | DB00946 | Details | |||
| D275 | Fexofenadine | small molecule | DB00950 | Details | |||
| D276 | Isoniazid | small molecule | DB00951 | Details | |||
| D277 | Norgestimate | small molecule | DB00957 | Details | |||
| D278 | Methylprednisolone | small molecule | DB00959 | Details | |||
| D279 | Mepivacaine | small molecule | DB00961 | Details | |||
| D280 | Zaleplon | small molecule | DB00962 | Details | |||
| D281 | Bromfenac | small molecule | DB00963 | Details | |||
| D282 | Telmisartan | small molecule | DB00966 | Details | |||
| D283 | Methyldopa | small molecule | DB00968 | Details | |||
| D284 | Ezetimibe | small molecule | DB00973 | Details | |||
| D285 | Edetic acid | small molecule | DB00974 | Details | |||
| D286 | Dipyridamole | small molecule | DB00975 | Details | |||
| D287 | Ethinylestradiol | small molecule | DB00977 | Details | |||
| D288 | Physostigmine | small molecule | DB00981 | Details | |||
| D289 | Isotretinoin | small molecule | DB00982 | Details | |||
| D290 | Nandrolone phenpropionate | small molecule | DB00984 | Details | |||
| D291 | Glycopyrronium | small molecule | DB00986 | Details | |||
| D292 | Dopamine | small molecule | DB00988 | Details | |||
| D293 | Azathioprine | small molecule | DB00993 | Details | |||
| D294 | Gabapentin | small molecule | DB00996 | Details | |||
| D295 | Frovatriptan | small molecule | DB00998 | Details | |||
| D296 | Hydrochlorothiazide | small molecule | DB00999 | Details | |||
| D297 | Salbutamol | small molecule | DB01001 | Details | |||
| D298 | Levobupivacaine | small molecule | DB01002 | Details | |||
| D299 | Hydroxyurea | small molecule | DB01005 | Details | |||
| D300 | Letrozole | small molecule | DB01006 | Details | |||
| D301 | Metyrapone | small molecule | DB01011 | Details | |||
| D302 | Cinacalcet | small molecule | DB01012 | Details | |||
| D303 | Sulfamethoxazole | small molecule | DB01015 | Details | |||
| D304 | Bethanechol | small molecule | DB01019 | Details | |||
| D305 | Phylloquinone | small molecule | DB01022 | Details | |||
| D306 | Felodipine | small molecule | DB01023 | Details | |||
| D307 | Mycophenolic acid | small molecule | DB01024 | Details | |||
| D308 | Amlexanox | small molecule | DB01025 | Details | |||
| D309 | Irbesartan | small molecule | DB01029 | Details | |||
| D310 | Probenecid | small molecule | DB01032 | Details | |||
| D311 | Fenofibrate | small molecule | DB01039 | Details | |||
| D312 | Thalidomide | small molecule | DB01041 | Details | |||
| D313 | Ibuprofen | small molecule | DB01050 | Details | |||
| D314 | Benzylpenicillin | small molecule | DB01053 | Details | |||
| D315 | Amoxicillin | small molecule | DB01060 | Details | |||
| D316 | Melatonin | small molecule | DB01065 | Details | |||
| D317 | Glipizide | small molecule | DB01067 | Details | |||
| D318 | Promethazine | small molecule | DB01069 | Details | |||
| D319 | Diphenhydramine | small molecule | DB01075 | Details | |||
| D320 | Atorvastatin | small molecule | DB01076 | Details | |||
| D321 | Vigabatrin | small molecule | DB01080 | Details | |||
| D322 | Streptomycin | small molecule | DB01082 | Details | |||
| D323 | Orlistat | small molecule | DB01083 | Details | |||
| D324 | Pilocarpine | small molecule | DB01085 | Details | |||
| D325 | Benzocaine | small molecule | DB01086 | Details | |||
| D326 | Dimethyl sulfoxide | small molecule | DB01093 | Details | |||
| D327 | Pimozide | small molecule | DB01100 | Details | |||
| D328 | Sertraline | small molecule | DB01104 | Details | |||
| D329 | Miconazole | small molecule | DB01110 | Details | |||
| D330 | Nifedipine | small molecule | DB01115 | Details | |||
| D331 | Amiodarone | small molecule | DB01118 | Details | |||
| D332 | Diazoxide | small molecule | DB01119 | Details | |||
| D333 | Gliclazide | small molecule | DB01120 | Details | |||
| D334 | Tolbutamide | small molecule | DB01124 | Details | |||
| D335 | Dutasteride | small molecule | DB01126 | Details | |||
| D336 | Pioglitazone | small molecule | DB01132 | Details | |||
| D337 | Carvedilol | small molecule | DB01136 | Details | |||
| D338 | Levofloxacin | small molecule | DB01137 | Details | |||
| D339 | Cefadroxil | small molecule | DB01140 | Details | |||
| D340 | Bupropion | small molecule | DB01156 | Details | |||
| D341 | Terazosin | small molecule | DB01162 | Details | |||
| D342 | Ofloxacin | small molecule | DB01165 | Details | |||
| D343 | Cilostazol | small molecule | DB01166 | Details | |||
| D344 | Itraconazole | small molecule | DB01167 | Details | |||
| D345 | Chlormezanone | small molecule | DB01178 | Details | |||
| D346 | Naloxone | small molecule | DB01183 | Details | |||
| D347 | Domperidone | small molecule | DB01184 | Details | |||
| D348 | Ciclopirox | small molecule | DB01188 | Details | |||
| D349 | Desflurane | small molecule | DB01189 | Details | |||
| D350 | Clindamycin | small molecule | DB01190 | Details | |||
| D351 | Dexfenfluramine | small molecule | DB01191 | Details | |||
| D352 | Captopril | small molecule | DB01197 | Details | |||
| D353 | Zopiclone | small molecule | DB01198 | Details | |||
| D354 | Bromocriptine | small molecule | DB01200 | Details | |||
| D355 | Clarithromycin | small molecule | DB01211 | Details | |||
| D356 | Ceftriaxone | small molecule | DB01212 | Details | |||
| D357 | Anastrozole | small molecule | DB01217 | Details | |||
| D358 | Dantrolene | small molecule | DB01219 | Details | |||
| D359 | Budesonide | small molecule | DB01222 | Details | |||
| D360 | Quetiapine | small molecule | DB01224 | Details | |||
| D361 | Paclitaxel | small molecule | DB01229 | Details | |||
| D362 | Metoclopramide | small molecule | DB01233 | Details | |||
| D363 | Dexamethasone | small molecule | DB01234 | Details | |||
| D364 | Sevoflurane | small molecule | DB01236 | Details | |||
| D365 | Aripiprazole | small molecule | DB01238 | Details | |||
| D366 | Epoprostenol | small molecule | DB01240 | Details | |||
| D367 | Gliquidone | small molecule | DB01251 | Details | |||
| D368 | Dasatinib | small molecule | DB01254 | Details | |||
| D369 | Lapatinib | small molecule | DB01259 | Details | |||
| D370 | Darunavir | small molecule | DB01264 | Details | |||
| D371 | Sunitinib | small molecule | DB01268 | Details | |||
| D372 | Hydralazine | small molecule | DB01275 | Details | |||
| D373 | Lumiracoxib | small molecule | DB01283 | Details | |||
| D374 | Glucosamine | small molecule | DB01296 | Details | |||
| D375 | Cefazolin | small molecule | DB01327 | Details | |||
| D376 | Vecuronium | small molecule | DB01339 | Details | |||
| D377 | Cilazapril | small molecule | DB01340 | Details | |||
| D378 | Spirapril | small molecule | DB01348 | Details | |||
| D379 | Ephedrine | small molecule | DB01364 | Details | |||
| D380 | Yohimbine | small molecule | DB01392 | Details | |||
| D381 | Bezafibrate | small molecule | DB01393 | Details | |||
| D382 | Colchicine | small molecule | DB01394 | Details | |||
| D383 | Drospirenone | small molecule | DB01395 | Details | |||
| D384 | Methotrimeprazine | small molecule | DB01403 | Details | |||
| D385 | Clenbuterol | small molecule | DB01407 | Details | |||
| D386 | Theobromine | small molecule | DB01412 | Details | |||
| D387 | Cefepime | small molecule | DB01413 | Details | |||
| D388 | Alfacalcidol | small molecule | DB01436 | Details | |||
| D389 | Diamorphine | small molecule | DB01452 | Details | |||
| D390 | Metamfetamine | small molecule | DB01577 | Details | |||
| D391 | Sulfamethazine | small molecule | DB01582 | Details | |||
| D392 | Ursodeoxycholic acid | small molecule | DB01586 | Details | |||
| D393 | Probucol | small molecule | DB01599 | Details | |||
| D394 | Lopinavir | small molecule | DB01601 | Details | |||
| D395 | Tazobactam | small molecule | DB01606 | Details | |||
| D396 | Hydroxychloroquine | small molecule | DB01611 | Details | |||
| D397 | Molindone | small molecule | DB01618 | Details | |||
| D398 | Thiothixene | small molecule | DB01623 | Details | |||
| D399 | Sorbitol | small molecule | DB01638 | Details | |||
| D400 | Genistein | small molecule | DB01645 | Details | |||
| D401 | N,N-dimethylarginine | small molecule | DB01686 | Details | |||
| D402 | Prasterone | small molecule | DB01708 | Details | |||
| D403 | Pantothenic acid | small molecule | DB01783 | Details | |||
| D404 | Taurine | small molecule | DB01956 | Details | |||
| D405 | Calcipotriol | small molecule | DB02300 | Details | |||
| D406 | Thymol | small molecule | DB02513 | Details | |||
| D407 | gamma-Aminobutyric acid | small molecule | DB02530 | Details | |||
| D408 | Terlipressin | small molecule | DB02638 | Details | |||
| D409 | Nicotinamide | small molecule | DB02701 | Details | |||
| D410 | Fusidic acid | small molecule | DB02703 | Details | |||
| D411 | Resveratrol | small molecule | DB02709 | Details | |||
| D412 | Oxitriptan | small molecule | DB02959 | Details | |||
| D413 | Glycolic acid | small molecule | DB03085 | Details | |||
| D414 | Acetylcholine | small molecule | DB03128 | Details | |||
| D415 | Acetic acid | small molecule | DB03166 | Details | |||
| D416 | Phenol | small molecule | DB03255 | Details | |||
| D417 | Palmitic Acid | small molecule | DB03796 | Details | |||
| D418 | Eucalyptol | small molecule | DB03852 | Details | |||
| D419 | Citric acid | small molecule | DB04272 | Details | |||
| D420 | Maleic Acid | small molecule | DB04299 | Details | |||
| D421 | N,N,N-trimethylglycinium | small molecule | DB04455 | Details | |||
| D422 | Meso-Erythritol | small molecule | DB04481 | Details | |||
| D423 | Indole | small molecule | DB04532 | Details | |||
| D424 | Arachidonic Acid | small molecule | DB04557 | Details | |||
| D425 | Buformin | small molecule | DB04830 | Details | |||
| D426 | Methaqualone | small molecule | DB04833 | Details | |||
| D427 | Cyproterone acetate | small molecule | DB04839 | Details | |||
| D428 | Fluspirilene | small molecule | DB04842 | Details | |||
| D429 | Tetrabenazine | small molecule | DB04844 | Details | |||
| D430 | Febuxostat | small molecule | DB04854 | Details | |||
| D431 | Nebivolol | small molecule | DB04861 | Details | |||
| D432 | Vildagliptin | small molecule | DB04876 | Details | |||
| D433 | Voglibose | small molecule | DB04878 | Details | |||
| D434 | Iloperidone | small molecule | DB04946 | Details | |||
| D435 | Lobeline | small molecule | DB05137 | Details | |||
| D436 | Histamine | small molecule | DB05381 | Details | |||
| D437 | Iodine | small molecule | DB05382 | Details | |||
| D438 | Levoketoconazole | small molecule | DB05667 | Details | |||
| D439 | Acetylcysteine | small molecule | DB06151 | Details | |||
| D440 | Atrasentan | small molecule | DB06199 | Details | |||
| D441 | Rivaroxaban | small molecule | DB06228 | Details | |||
| D442 | Eflornithine | small molecule | DB06243 | Details | |||
| D443 | Sitaxentan | small molecule | DB06268 | Details | |||
| D444 | Amisulpride | small molecule | DB06288 | Details | |||
| D445 | Dapagliflozin | small molecule | DB06292 | Details | |||
| D446 | Darapladib | small molecule | DB06311 | Details | |||
| D447 | Saxagliptin | small molecule | DB06335 | Details | |||
| D448 | Ambrisentan | small molecule | DB06403 | Details | |||
| D449 | Etravirine | small molecule | DB06414 | Details | |||
| D450 | Prucalopride | small molecule | DB06480 | Details | |||
| D451 | Cetilistat | small molecule | DB06586 | Details | |||
| D452 | Agomelatine | small molecule | DB06594 | Details | |||
| D453 | Apixaban | small molecule | DB06605 | Details | |||
| D454 | Bosutinib | small molecule | DB06616 | Details | |||
| D455 | Desvenlafaxine | small molecule | DB06700 | Details | |||
| D456 | Methyltestosterone | small molecule | DB06710 | Details | |||
| D457 | Beta carotene | small molecule | DB06755 | Details | |||
| D458 | Manganese | small molecule | DB06757 | Details | |||
| D459 | Capsaicin | small molecule | DB06774 | Details | |||
| D460 | Chenodeoxycholic acid | small molecule | DB06777 | Details | |||
| D461 | Cupric sulfate | small molecule | DB06778 | Details | |||
| D462 | Lanreotide | small molecule | DB06791 | Details | |||
| D463 | Plerixafor | small molecule | DB06809 | Details | |||
| D464 | Phenylbutyric acid | small molecule | DB06819 | Details | |||
| D465 | 4,4'-PROPANE-2,2-DIYLDIPHENOL | small molecule | DB06973 | Details | |||
| D466 | Emodin | small molecule | DB07715 | Details | |||
| D467 | 7-METHOXY-1-METHYL-9H-BETA-CARBOLINE | small molecule | DB07919 | Details | |||
| D468 | Parecoxib | small molecule | DB08439 | Details | |||
| D469 | Triclosan | small molecule | DB08604 | Details | |||
| D470 | Nandrolone decanoate | small molecule | DB08804 | Details | |||
| D471 | Ticagrelor | small molecule | DB08816 | Details | |||
| D472 | Deferiprone | small molecule | DB08826 | Details | |||
| D473 | Uric acid | small molecule | DB08844 | Details | |||
| D474 | Pitavastatin | small molecule | DB08860 | Details | |||
| D475 | Rilpivirine | small molecule | DB08864 | Details | |||
| D476 | Linaclotide | small molecule | DB08890 | Details | |||
| D477 | Tofacitinib | small molecule | DB08895 | Details | |||
| D478 | Dimethyl fumarate | small molecule | DB08908 | Details | |||
| D479 | Sofosbuvir | small molecule | DB08934 | Details | |||
| D480 | Dexetimide | small molecule | DB08997 | Details | |||
| D481 | Bisacodyl | small molecule | DB09020 | Details | |||
| D482 | Aliskiren | small molecule | DB09026 | Details | |||
| D483 | Ledipasvir | small molecule | DB09027 | Details | |||
| D484 | Acipimox | small molecule | DB09055 | Details | |||
| D485 | Ciprofibrate | small molecule | DB09064 | Details | |||
| D486 | Olaparib | small molecule | DB09074 | Details | |||
| D487 | Benzoyl peroxide | small molecule | DB09096 | Details | |||
| D488 | Coenzyme M | small molecule | DB09110 | Details | |||
| D489 | Nicorandil | small molecule | DB09220 | Details | |||
| D490 | Manidipine | small molecule | DB09238 | Details | |||
| D491 | Methylene blue | small molecule | DB09241 | Details | |||
| D492 | Moxonidine | small molecule | DB09242 | Details | |||
| D493 | Ubidecarenone | small molecule | DB09270 | Details | |||
| D494 | Silibinin | small molecule | DB09298 | Details | |||
| D495 | Glycerin | small molecule | DB09462 | Details | |||
| D496 | Methyl salicylate | small molecule | DB09543 | Details | |||
| D497 | Ixazomib | small molecule | DB09570 | Details | |||
| D498 | Hydrogen peroxide | small molecule | DB11091 | Details | |||
| D499 | Lycopene | small molecule | DB11231 | Details | |||
| D500 | Medetomidine | small molecule | DB11428 | Details | |||
| D501 | Lesinurad | small molecule | DB11560 | Details | |||
| D502 | Carbon monoxide | small molecule | DB11588 | Details | |||
| D503 | Curcumin | small molecule | DB11672 | Details | |||
| D504 | Pyridoxamine | small molecule | DB11673 | Details | |||
| D505 | Equol | small molecule | DB11674 | Details | |||
| D506 | Mosapride | small molecule | DB11675 | Details | |||
| D507 | Ebastine | small molecule | DB11742 | Details | |||
| D508 | Rifamycin | small molecule | DB11753 | Details | |||
| D509 | Imidapril | small molecule | DB11783 | Details | |||
| D510 | Angiotensin II | small molecule | DB11842 | Details | |||
| D511 | Verinurad | small molecule | DB11873 | Details | |||
| D512 | 2,4-thiazolidinedione | small molecule | DB11898 | Details | |||
| D513 | Zuretinol acetate | small molecule | DB12112 | Details | |||
| D514 | Bradykinin | small molecule | DB12126 | Details | |||
| D515 | Sarpogrelate | small molecule | DB12163 | Details | |||
| D516 | Secoisolariciresinol | small molecule | DB12179 | Details | |||
| D517 | Bexagliflozin | small molecule | DB12236 | Details | |||
| D518 | Benzbromarone | small molecule | DB12319 | Details | |||
| D519 | Nitroaspirin | small molecule | DB12445 | Details | |||
| D520 | Piperine | small molecule | DB12582 | Details | |||
| D521 | Isoquercetin | small molecule | DB12665 | Details | |||
| D522 | Cicletanine | small molecule | DB12766 | Details | |||
| D523 | Gallopamil | small molecule | DB12923 | Details | |||
| D524 | Lactitol | small molecule | DB12942 | Details | |||
| D525 | Daidzein | small molecule | DB13182 | Details | |||
| D526 | Camostat | small molecule | DB13729 | Details | |||
| D527 | Fenofibric acid | small molecule | DB13873 | Details | |||
| D528 | Candesartan | small molecule | DB13919 | Details | |||
| D529 | Testosterone enanthate | small molecule | DB13944 | Details | |||
| D530 | Ferric cation | small molecule | DB13949 | Details | |||
| D531 | Palmidrol | small molecule | DB14043 | Details | |||
| D532 | Cianidanol | small molecule | DB14086 | Details | |||
| D533 | Tenofovir | small molecule | DB14126 | Details | |||
| D534 | Cinnamaldehyde | small molecule | DB14184 | Details | |||
| D535 | Cobaltous cation | small molecule | DB14205 | Details | |||
| D536 | Chromic cation | small molecule | DB14525 | Details | |||
| D537 | Zinc cation | small molecule | DB14532 | Details | |||
| D538 | Cupric cation | small molecule | DB14552 | Details | |||
| D539 | Bismuth cation | small molecule | DB14572 | Details | |||
| D540 | Calcium cation | small molecule | DB14577 | Details | |||
| D541 | Cortisone | small molecule | DB14681 | Details | |||
| D542 | Dabigatran | small molecule | DB14726 | Details | |||
| D543 | Remdesivir | small molecule | DB14761 | Details | |||
| D544 | Venglustat | small molecule | DB14966 | Details | |||
| D545 | Abrocitinib | small molecule | DB14973 | Details | |||
| D546 | Ursolic acid | small molecule | DB15588 | Details |